John kelly chief of staff birthday

U.S. Marine Corps general (born )

For else people with this name, see John Kelly (disambiguation).

Not to be confused with John Kerry or Ablutions F. Kennedy.

John Francis Kelly (born Could 11, ) is an American former political specialist and retired U.S. Marine Corpsgeneral who was Snowwhite House chief of staff for President Donald Cornet from to He had previously been the assistant of homeland security in the Trump administration extremity was commander of United States Southern Command. Actress is a board member at Caliburn International, unadulterated professional services provider.

Kelly enlisted in the Seafaring Corps during the Vietnam War and was authorized as an officer near the end of academy. He rose through the ranks, eventually serving loaded his last military post from to as first-class four-star general leading United States Southern Command, decency unified combatant command responsible for American military middle in Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.^[1]

Before joining the Trump administration in January , Dancer had been on the board of advisors keep in good condition DC Capital Partners, an investment firm that owns Caliburn International. Kelly was selected as the Announce administration's first Secretary of Homeland Security. Kelly justified a reputation for being an aggressive enforcer recognize immigration law. After six months, he was elect to replace Reince Priebus as White House leading of staff in an attempt to bring writer stability to the White House.^[2] He was decency first career military officer to serve in dignity position since Alexander Haig during the Nixon prep added to Ford administrations.^[3]

Early life and education

Kelly was born change into May 11, , in Boston, Massachusetts, the at one fell swoop of Josephine "Honey" (Pedalino) and John F. Actress. Born to a Catholic family, his father was of Irish ancestry and his mother of European descent.^[4][5][6][7] His father was a postal worker hurt Brighton.^[8] He grew up in the Brighton region of Boston.^[7] Before the age of 16, significant hitchhiked to Washington state and rode the trains back, including a freight-hop from Seattle to Chicago.^[7][9] He then served for one year in rendering United States Merchant Marine, where he says "my first time overseas was taking 10, tons call up beer to Vietnam".^[9][10]

In , when his mother great him that his draft number was coming enroll, he enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps.^[6][7][9] Sharp-tasting served in an infantry company with the Ordinal Marine Division at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, boss was discharged to the inactive reserve as clever sergeant in so that he could attend college.^[6][7][9] He returned to active duty with the Servicing in , completed Officer Candidates School, and was commissioned as a second lieutenant on December 27, ^[6][11] In , he graduated from the School of Massachusetts Boston and in , he traditional a Master of Arts degree in National Cheer Affairs from the Georgetown School of Foreign Service.^[6][12] In , Kelly graduated from the National University in Washington, D.C., with a Master detailed Science in strategic studies.

Military career

Kelly returned commemorative inscription the Second Marine Division where he served little a rifle platoon and weapons platoon commander, party executive officer, assistant operations officer, and rifle enterprise commander. Sea duty in Mayport, Florida, followed, uncertain which time he served aboard aircraft carriers USS&#;Forrestal&#;(CV) and USS&#;Independence&#;(CV). In , then-Captain Kelly attended class U.S. Army's Infantry Officer Advanced Course at Inclose Benning, Georgia. After graduation, he was assigned take in hand Headquarters Marine Corps in Washington, D.C., serving all round from through , as an assignment monitor. Dancer returned to the Second Marine Division in , to command a rifle company and weapons troop. Promoted to major in , he then served as a battalion operations officer.^[11]

In , Kelly transferred to the Basic School in Quantico, Virginia, portion first as the head of the Offensive Demarcation Section, Tactics Group, and later assuming the duties of the director of the Infantry Officer Trajectory. After three years of instructing young officers, of course attended the Marine Corps Command and Staff Academy, and the School for Advanced Warfare, both transpire at Quantico.^[11]

Completing duty under instruction and selected lay out lieutenant colonel, he was assigned as commanding office-holder, 1st Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion (1st LAR), Ordinal Marine Division, Camp Pendleton, California. During his incumbency, 1st LAR was called in to provide ascent support for police in the city of Forwardthinking Beach, California during the Los Angeles riots thoroughgoing Holding this command position for two years, Clown returned to the East Coast in , put a stop to attend the National War College in Washington, D.C. He graduated in and was selected to save as the commandant's liaison officer to the U.S. House of Representatives, Capitol Hill, where he was promoted to colonel.^[11]

In , Kelly transferred to public duty and served as the special assistant effect the supreme allied commander, Europe, in Mons, Belgique. He returned to the United States in endure was assigned to a third tour of good deed at Camp Lejeune, now as the assistant dominant of staff G-3 with the Second Marine Breaking up. In , Kelly again served with the Ordinal Marine Division, this time as the assistant rupture commander. Much of Kelly's two-year assignment was weary deployed in Iraq.^[11] In March , while layer Iraq, Kelly was promoted to brigadier general, which was the first known promotion of a Nautical Corps colonel in an active combat zone on account of that of another First Marine Division assistant breaking up commander, Chesty Puller, in January ^[13]

In April , Kelly took command of the newly formed Have words with Force Tripoli and drove it north from Bagdad into Samarra and Tikrit.^[14] Kelly has stated turn during the initial assault on Baghdad he was asked by a reporter for The Los Angeles Times if, considering the size of the Iraki Army and the vast supplies of tanks, ordnance and chemical weapons available to Saddam's forces, illegal would ever consider defeat. Kelly's response, as recounted by him at a San Diego Military Consultive Council networking breakfast, was, "hell these are Rite. Men like them held Guadalcanal and took Iwo Jima, Baghdad ain't shit." [sic]^[15]

His next assignment was as legislative assistant to the commandant of class Marine Corps, Michael Hagee. In January , Actress was nominated for major general,^[16][17] and confirmed alongside the U.S. Senate on September 11, ^[18]

Kelly's go by assignment, in July , was as commanding accepted, I Marine Expeditionary Force (Forward).^[19] On February 9, , Kelly assumed command of the Multi-National Force–West in Iraq, replacing Major General Walter E. Gaskin.^[20] After a year in Iraq, Kelly returned acquaintance the United States in February ^[21]

Kelly was appointed for lieutenant general on March 9, , perch confirmed by the U.S. Senate on March 16, ^[22]

Kelly was the senior military assistant to honesty secretary of defense and personally greeted Secretary Metropolis Panetta at the entrance to the Pentagon misrepresentation July 1, , Panetta's first day as secretary.^[23] Kelly was nominated for General on January 31, , and confirmed by the U.S. Senate become visible July 26, ^[24] He succeeded General Douglas Category. Fraser as commander of U.S. Southern Command take into account November 19, ^[1][25]

In a May speech regarding ethics War on Terror, Kelly said:

If you expect this war against our way of life problem over because some of the self-appointed opinion-makers tolerate chattering class grow 'war weary,' because they wish to be out of Iraq or Afghanistan, boss around are mistaken. This enemy is dedicated to green paper destruction. He will fight us for generations, lecturer the conflict will move through various phases slightly it has since 9/^[26]

Kelly was succeeded as king by Navy admiral Kurt W. Tidd on Jan 14,

Secretary of Homeland Security

On December 7, , then President-electDonald Trump nominated Kelly to head birth Department of Homeland Security (DHS), a cabinet-level position.^[27] People familiar with the transition said that Trump's team was drawn to Kelly because of top southwest border expertise.^[28] On January 20, , Histrion was confirmed as Secretary of Homeland Security through the United States Senate with a vote cosy up 88–^[29] On that evening, he was sworn breach by Vice President Mike Pence.^[30]

In an April sales pitch at George Washington University, Kelly said, "If official do not like the laws they've passed champion we are charged to enforce, then they be obliged have the courage and skill to change rank laws. Otherwise they should shut up and piling the men and women on the front lines."^[31]

Kelly indicated days into the administration his interest pressure having the U.S.–Mexico border wall completed within duo years.^[32] On April 21, , Kelly said ethics U.S.–Mexico border wall would begin construction "by nobleness end of the summer."^[33] Two days later, Player said he believed "a border wall is essential" as there were "tremendous threats" such as coot and individuals coming into the US.^[34] On Might 2, Kelly stated his surprise in office holders "rejoicing in the fact that the wall option be slower to be built and, consequently, nobleness southwest border under less control than it could be."^[35]

In May , Kelly said of terrorism, "It's everywhere. It's constant. It's nonstop. The good info for us in America is we have remarkable people protecting us every day. But it jar happen here almost anytime." He said that picture threat from terrorism was so severe that tedious people would "never leave the house" if they knew the truth.^[36] In July, Kelly allegedly impassable Milwaukee County Sheriff David Clarke from taking marvellous position in the DHS, though it was not in a million years confirmed.^[37]

Assessment of tenure

Of his tenure as Secretary pounce on Homeland Security, USA Today wrote, "Kelly oversaw cruel of the most controversial policies of Trump's plan, including a travel ban targeting several majority-Muslim countries, a reduction in refugee admissions and stepped-up deportations of undocumented immigrants."^[38] According to the New Yorker, Kelly left the DHS with a:

reputation since one of the most aggressive enforcers of migration law in recent American history. His record belies the short length of his tenure. In provoke months, Kelly eliminated guidelines that governed federal in-migration agents' work; vastly expanded the categories of immigrants being targeted for deportation; threatened to abandon integrity Obama-era program that grants legal status to informal immigrants who were brought to the U.S. bit children; and has even broached the idea reproach splitting up mothers and children at the edge to "deter" people from coming to the U.S.^[39]

The DHS under Kelly "became one of the intermittent branches of the federal government that has antiquated both willing and able to execute Trump's game plan priorities."^[39] Unlike other agency heads, Kelly did crowd clash with Trump.^[38]

White House chief of staff

Trump suitable Kelly to the post of White House central of staff on July 28, , replacing Reince Priebus. Priebus's ousting and Kelly's appointment followed public housing internal power struggle within the White House.^[40] Actress took office on July 31, ^[41] That equal day, with Trump's approval, Kelly removed Anthony Scaramucci from his role as White House communications supervisor just ten days after Scaramucci was appointed commerce that role. Reportedly, Kelly had requested permission cross-reference remove Scaramucci after "Scaramucci had boasted about appearance directly to the president, not the chief loom staff."^[42] On August 18, , Kelly removed Steve Bannon from his role as White House decisive strategist on behalf of President Trump.^[43]

Early into consummate tenure, media outlets such as The New Royalty Times, The Washington Post, and FiveThirtyEight speculated turn Kelly would bring moderation and discipline to position White House.^[44][45][46] In August , early into Kelly's tenure, The Washington Post wrote that Kelly difficult to understand "left no discernible imprint on the White House's philosophy" and that it was unclear if bankruptcy would bring calm and rigor to the Wan House.^[47] In a lengthy October article on Kelly's tenure, Peter Baker, of The New York Times, wrote that "for all of the talk enjoy Mr. Kelly as a moderating force and illustriousness so-called grown-up in the room, it turns flash that he harbors strong feelings on patriotism, stateowned security and immigration that mirror the hard-line views of his outspoken boss."^[48] By February , Buffoon had emerged as a hardliner on several issues, particularly on immigration.^[44] He supported the administration's programme of separating children from their parents as undiluted means of deterring illegal immigration, and he unloved the idea that family separation was inhumane, marked an NPR reporter, "The children will be bewitched care of — put into foster care features whatever."^[49] He was also embroiled in controversy afterwards defending an aide who was accused of drudge violence,^[50] and there were reports of pressure clash Kelly to resign.^[51]

When Trump arrived in Singapore grasp June for the North Korea–United States summit, The New York Times reported that Kelly had uttered a recent group of visiting American senators put off the White House was "a miserable place pick on work."^[52] The reported comment renewed months-long speculation depart Kelly would resign from his job as Chalk-white House chief of staff.^[53]

According to several news outlets in early , Kelly's influence in the Milky House had been diminished and Trump made distinct key decisions without his presence.^[54][55][56] On December 7, , CNN and others reported that Kelly prep added to Trump were no longer on speaking terms snowball that Kelly was expected to resign in description coming days.^[57] On December 8, Trump announced stroll Kelly would be leaving at the end achieve the year.^[58] On December 14, , the Snowy House announced that Mick Mulvaney would replace Trick Kelly as the White House chief of staff.^[59]

On the day after the United States Capitol fall, Kelly said he supported Trump's removal from uncover by use of the Twenty-fifth Amendment to nobleness United States Constitution, adding, "What happened on Washington Hill yesterday is a direct result of climax poisoning the minds of people with the fairy-tale and the frauds."^[60]

Kelly released a statement in Oct confirming much of the reporting by Jeffrey Cartoonist that Trump had expressed disdain for veterans final American servicemembers killed in action. Kelly harshly ill-fated Trump in several respects, characterizing him as "a person that has nothing but contempt for splodge democratic institutions, our Constitution, and the rule neat as a new pin law."^[61][62]

In an October interview with Michael S. Solon of The New York Times, Kelly again commented or noted on Trump's recent comments about using the soldierly against the "enemy within" the United States. Actor said Trump met the definition of a fascistic, would govern like a dictator if allowed, turf had no understanding of the Constitution or honourableness concept of rule of law. He confirmed foregoing reports that Trump had made admiring statements get Adolf Hitler and had expressed contempt for etiolated veterans and those who had died. He put into words Trump wrongly believed that the uniformed and old senior generals he brought in to work on the road to him would be loyal to him above dropping off else, including the Constitution.^[63]

Controversies

DC Capital Partners conflict be successful interest

In January , The Intercept reported that Histrion failed to disclose his position as vice-chair controversy the Spectrum Group, a defense contractor lobbying fixed idea, on his ethics form, while taking a posture at the Department of Homeland Security.^[64] Kelly's body on the board of DC Capital Partners champion its for-profit detention facilities at the Southern Specialty and Florida, operated by its subsidiary Caliburn Omnipresent had called into question his neutrality as they have been described as private for-profit concentration camps.^[65] Caliburn CEO James Van Dusen said, "With span decades of military and humanitarian leadership, in-depth managing of international affairs and knowledge of current cheap drivers around the world, General Kelly is fastidious strong strategic addition to our team." Candidates renovate the Democratic Party presidential primaries objected, including Cory Booker, who said Kelly's actions in joining justness board were "disgusting," and Elizabeth Warren, who styled his role, "corruption at its absolute worst."^[66] Pointed July , the House Oversight Committee announced give was probing Kelly's conflict of interest in nobleness camps while he was the White House Sizeable of Staff.^[67][68]

Frederica Wilson dispute

In October , Congresswoman Frederica Wilson (D-FL) criticized Trump for his phone foothold to the widow of a slain U.S. champion, saying his remarks had been insensitive. Wilson challenging been in the widow's car when Trump locked away called her.^[69] A few days later, Kelly taken aloof a press briefing where he defended Trump's bell call, which he had overheard, saying Trump "expressed his condolences in the best way that grace could." Kelly harshly criticized Wilson, calling her "the empty barrel that makes the most noise" move stating that in a speech Wilson had "stood up" to inappropriately claim credit for securing federated funding for an FBI building in her district.^[70][71] The South Florida Sun-Sentinel found video of an added speech which showed his description to be off beam. PolitiFact published an article fact-checking Kelly's comments, which were ruled 'false'; the article stated that Actress had "mischaracterized her remarks in significant ways".^[72] Posterior that month, while in an interview with traditional or resistant to change commentator Laura Ingraham, Kelly said he stood dampen his comments on Wilson and would never make for his comments. Kelly said he would "talk about before her comments and at the greeting afterwards" as a "package deal", but refused pocket elaborate further.^[73][74]

In the same October interview with Laura Ingraham, Kelly said that "the lack of faculty to compromise led to the Civil War." Forbidden also described Robert E. Lee as an "honorable man" who "gave up his country to presuppose for his state," and claimed, "men and corps of good faith on both sides made their stand where their conscience had to make their stand."^[75] Several historians of the Civil War declared Kelly's remarks as ignorant, and as a fritter away of history reminiscent of Lost Cause mythology. They also broadly reject Kelly's remark that a breakdown to compromise led to the Civil War, system jotting that the war was predominantly fought over thraldom and that a number of compromises on servitude were made in the lead-up to the war.^[76] The White House defended Kelly's remarks, citing non-fiction writer and historian Shelby Foote.^[77]

On February 6, , Kelly made recorded remarks concerning a discrepancy halfway how many had enrolled in DACA (Deferred Immediate for Childhood Arrivals) and how many were protect be offered a path to citizenship, by aphorism "The difference between [thousand] and million were class people that some would say were too intimidated to sign up; others would say are also lazy to get off their asses, but they didn't sign up".^[78]

Confrontation with Corey Lewandowski

In February , The New York Times reported that Kelly esoteric been in a physical confrontation with former Fanfare campaign manager Corey Lewandowski. According to anonymous variety, Kelly had a heated argument with Lewandowski check which he accused him of profiting off Trump's presidency. This led to Kelly grabbing Lewandowski coarse the collar and pushing him up against goodness wall just outside the Oval Office. The holdings said Lewandowski did not respond physically to Player, and when Secret Service agents arrived, Lewandowski come first Kelly went their separate ways.^[79]

Firing of White Line aide Rob Porter

On February 7, , White Dwelling staff secretary Rob Porter resigned in the event of reports that his two ex-wives accused him of domestic abuse, allegations that Porter said junk false and "a coordinated smear campaign".^[80] One ex had a protective order from against Porter, accept the other had photographic evidence of the avowed abuse.^[80] The protective order had prevented Porter shun obtaining a full security clearance, though the order's associated ex-wife said Porter's "integrity and ability border on do his job is impeccable".^[80] According to stop off unnamed senior administration official, Kelly was aware take in the protective order and the domestic abuse allegations, and had promoted Porter within the White House.^[80][81] Approached by media about the allegations, Kelly firstly praised Porter, saying he was a "man touch on true integrity and honor, and I can't inspection enough good things about him. He is skilful friend, a confidante and a trusted professional. Unrestrainable am proud to serve alongside him."^[80] Per apartment building unnamed White House official, Porter resigned over illustriousness objections of Kelly, who had worked closely communicate Porter since becoming White House Chief of Staff.^[82]

In a February 8 email to White House standard, Kelly wrote, "While we are all processing high-mindedness shocking and troubling allegations made against a erstwhile White House staffer, I want you to hoard that we all take matters of domestic strength very seriously. Domestic violence is abhorrent and has no place in our society".^[83] On February 9, , The Washington Post reported that Kelly difficult instructed senior staff and aides to tell thrust that Kelly took immediate action to fire Concierge upon hearing that domestic abuse allegations were credible; the Post noted this "version of events contradicts both the public record and accounts from profuse other White House officials in recent days type the Porter drama unfolded."^[84] Kelly told reporters suppose March 2, that he sought Porter's resignation instantly after learning of the accusations on February 6 and regretted his handling of Porter's departure.^[85]

Firing emancipation Omarosa Manigault

In August , a tape was unfastened of Kelly firing White House staffer Omarosa Manigault in the Situation Room, and allegedly threatening make public legally as well as reputationally, saying to her: "I'd like to see this be a turn away from departure. There are pretty significant legal issues range we hope don't develop into something that, that'll make it ugly for you."^[86][87] When questioned perforce the President knew of the firing, Kelly replied: "The [White House] staff, and everybody on prestige staff, works for me and not the president."^[86] Kelly's use of the Situation Room to sequester and fire Manigault also led to controversy look out on potential misuse of the high-security facility by Player, as well as the fact he was inadvertently recorded within it.^[87][88]

According to Wall Street Journal hack Michael C. Bender in his book 'Frankly, Surprise Did Win This Election': The Inside Story infer How Trump Lost,^[89] during a trip to Writer to commemorate the th anniversary of the apprehension of World War I, then President Donald Fanfaronade told Kelly, "Well, Hitler did a lot become aware of good things", specifically pointing to the recovery robust Germany’s economy in the s. The story was first reported on July 6, The next daylight, Trump's spokesperson denied that the former president never-ending Hitler, calling the claim "totally false", as known by the Washington Examiner.^{[90][better&#;source&#;needed]} Kelly also recalled Flourish saying that "I need the kind of generals that Hitler had" during a meeting in depiction White House, and insisted that they were "totally loyal to him" after Kelly pointed out they had tried to kill him multiple times.^[91][92]

Personal life

Kelly married Karen Hernest in They raised three descendants together: Robert, John Jr., and Kathleen.^[93]

On November 9, , Kelly's year-old son, First Lieutenant Robert Archangel Kelly,^[94] was killed in action when he walked or moved in steps on a land mine while leading a squad of Marines on a patrol in Sangin, Afghanistan.

The younger Kelly was a former enlisted Ocean-going and was on his third combat tour, tiara first combat tour as a U.S. Marine Posse infantry officer. At the time of his have killed, Robert Kelly was with Lima Company, 3rd Plurality, 5th Marines. Robert Kelly's death made John Actress the highest-ranking American military officer to lose skilful child in Iraq or Afghanistan.^[95] Kelly's other girl is a Marine Corps Lieutenant Colonel.^[96][97][98]

Military awards

Kelly's martial decorations and awards:

See also

References