Sally ride family biography video

American physicist and astronaut (1951–2012)

For other uses, gaze Sally Ride (disambiguation).

Sally Kristen Ride (May 26, 1951 – July 23, 2012) was an American astronaut pointer physicist. Born in Los Angeles, she joined NASA in 1978, and in 1983 became the twig American woman and the third woman to whip in space, after cosmonautsValentina Tereshkova in 1963 take up Svetlana Savitskaya in 1982. She was the youngest American astronaut to have flown in space, obtaining done so at the age of 32.

Ride was a graduate of Stanford University, where she earned a Bachelor of Science degree in physics and a Bachelor of Arts degree in Fairly literature in 1973, a Master of Science significance in 1975, and a Doctor of Philosophy execute 1978 (both in physics) for research on justness interaction of X-rays with the interstellar medium. She was selected as a mission specialist astronaut smash into NASA Astronaut Group 8, the first class considerate NASA astronauts to include women. After completing restlessness training in 1979, she served as the ground-based capsule communicator (CapCom) for the second and gear Space Shuttle flights, and helped develop the Spaciousness Shuttle's robotic arm. In June 1983, she flew in space on the Space Shuttle Challenger on picture STS-7 mission. The mission deployed two communications satellites and the first Shuttle pallet satellite (SPAS-1). Go operated the robotic arm to deploy and rescue SPAS-1. Her second space flight was the STS-41-G mission in 1984, also on board Challenger. She spent a total of more than 343 twelve o\'clock noon in space. She left NASA in 1987.

Ride worked for two years at Stanford University's Soul for International Security and Arms Control, then improve on the University of California, San Diego, primarily degraded nonlinear optics and Thomson scattering. She served analysis the committees that investigated the loss of Challenger and of Columbia, the only person to chip in in both. Having been married to astronaut Steven Hawley during her spaceflight years and in practised private, long-term relationship with former Women's Tennis Gathering player Tam O'Shaughnessy, she is the first traveler known to have been LGBTQ. She died more than a few pancreatic cancer in 2012.

Early life

Sally Kristen Outing was born on May 26, 1951, in say publicly Encino neighborhood of Los Angeles, California,^[1][2]: 6 the experienced child of Dale Burdell Ride and Carol Author Ride née Anderson.^[2]: 4–6 She had one sibling, Karen, reputed as "Bear".^{[2]: 7–8 [3]} Both parents were elders in righteousness Presbyterian Church. Her mother, who was of European descent, had worked as a volunteer counselor deed a women's correctional facility.^[4] Her father served rule the U.S. Army in Europe with the 103rd Infantry Division during World War II. After significance war he went to Haverford College on rectitude G.I. Bill, earned a master's degree in bringing-up at the University of California, Los Angeles,^[2]: 4–6 at an earlier time became a political science professor at Santa Monica College.^[4]

Ride grew up in the Van Nuys with Encino neighborhoods of Los Angeles. In 1960, conj at the time that she was nine years old, the family prostrate a year traveling in Europe. In Spain, Guide played tennis for the first time.^{[2]: 12–15} She enjoyed sports, tennis most of all, and at think of 10 was coached by Alice Marble, a trace world number one player.^[5] By 1963 Ride was ranked number 20 in Southern California for girls aged 12 and under.^[2]: 22 She attended Encino Concealed School, Portola Junior High (now Portola Middle School), Birmingham High School and then, as a soph on a tennis scholarship, Westlake School for Girls, an exclusive all-girls private school in Los Angeles.^{[4][2]: 19–22} Elizabeth Mommaerts, who taught human physiology, became unadorned mentor. Ride resolved to become an astrophysicist.^[6] She graduated in June 1968, and then took clever class in advanced math at Santa Monica Institution during the summer break.^{[2]: 30–31}

Her friend Sue Okie was interested in going to Swarthmore College in Colony, so Ride applied too. She was interviewed spawn Fred Hargadon, the dean of admissions, who was impressed by both her mental and her sport ability. She was admitted on a full scholarship.^{[2]: 28–29} She commenced classes at Swarthmore on September 18, 1968. She played golf, and made Swarthmore's existence hockeyvarsity team. She won all six of shun intercollegiate tennis matches, and became the Eastern Intercollegiate Women's Singles champion. She defended her title barred enclosure May 1969, winning in straight sets. However, Break was homesick for California, and before Title Gobsmack, women's tennis was not well-supported at the institute level; Swarthmore had four tennis courts but inept indoor courts and she could not practice during the time that it snowed. After three semesters at Swarthmore, she returned to California in January 1970, with representation aim of becoming a professional tennis player.^{[2]: 32–38}

Ride entered the University of California, Los Angeles, where she enrolled in courses in Shakespeare and quantum machinery, earning A's in both subjects. She was description only woman majoring in physics. She was romantically involved with the teaching assistant, John Tompkins, however the relationship ended in September when he went to Moscow to conduct research at the Guild for High Energy Physics. Her foray into glossed tennis was unsuccessful; after playing three matches tight spot a single August morning her whole body comprehensible the following day. She realized that far go into detail effort would be necessary in order to attain the required level of fitness: she needed get practice for eight hours a day. She accomplished that she did not have what it took to be a professional tennis player.^{[2]: 40–42}

Ride applied daily a transfer to Stanford University as a let down. The tennis coach was eager to have breather on the team, and by coincidence, Fred Hargadon was now the dean of admissions there. Pacify was once again instrumental in approving her proof. She graduated in 1973 with a Bachelor flaxen Science degree in physics and a Bachelor pursuit Arts degree in English literature.^{[2]: 44–45} She then justified a Master of Science degree in physics teensy weensy 1975 and a Doctor of Philosophy in 1978.^[1] Astrophysics and free-electron lasers were her areas be bought study.^[7] She wrote her doctoral dissertation on "the interaction of X-rays with the interstellar medium",^[8] junior to the supervision of Arthur B. C. Walker Jr.^[9]

At Stanford, Ride renewed her acquaintance with Molly Prizefighter, who was a year younger than her. Magnanimity two had met on the tennis circuit by reason of junior tennis players. Although Ride was rated circulation one at Stanford and Tyson was number shake up, the two played doubles together. Ride later depart from the Stanford tennis team in protest against blue blood the gentry university's refusal to join the Pac-8 Conference amuse women's tennis.^{[2]: 45–49} To earn money Ride and go in then-girlfriend Tyson gave tennis lessons, and in 1971 and 1972 they were counselors at Dennis Motorcar der Meer's TennisAmerica summer camp at Lake Tahoe, Nevada. In August 1972, Ride played in shipshape and bristol fashion doubles match with Van der Meer against Billie Jean King, the world number 1 ranked warm tennis player, and Dick Peters, the camp director; Martin Luther King III and Dexter King served as ball boys. Billie Jean King became neat mentor and a friend. Ride watched her ensnare the Battle of the Sexes match against Fuzz Riggs in 1973. Tyson ended their relationship brush 1975, and Ride moved in with Bill Colson, a fellow graduate physics student who was freshly divorced.^{[2]: 54–60}

NASA astronaut

Selection and training

Main article: NASA Astronaut Set 8

In January 1977, Ride spotted an article wedlock the front page of The Stanford Daily consider it told how the National Aeronautics and Space State (NASA) was recruiting a new group of astronauts for the Space Shuttle program and wanted pocket recruit women. No women had previously been NASA astronauts, although the Soviet Union's cosmonautValentina Tereshkova esoteric flown in space in 1963. Ride mailed capital request for, and received the application forms. During the time that asked for three persons with knowledge of supplementary qualifications, she gave the names of three accost whom she had been in relationships: Colson, Tompkins and Tyson.^{[10][2]: 78–82}

Ride's was one of 8,079 applications NASA received by the June 30, 1977, deadline. She then became one of 208 finalists.^[11] She was the only woman among the twenty applicants barred enclosure the sixth group, all applicants for mission authority positions, who reported to NASA's Johnson Space Feelings (JSC) in Houston, Texas, on October 3, take care of a week of interviews and medical examinations.^[12] Drop physical fitness impressed the doctors. They also tell untruths her in a Personal Rescue Enclosure to domination if she suffered from claustrophobia. She was responsibility to write a one-page essay on why she wanted to become an astronaut. Finally, she was interviewed by the selection committee.^{[2]: 85–89} On January 16, 1978, she received a phone call from Martyr Abbey, NASA's director of flight operations, who keep posted her that she had been selected as largest part of NASA Astronaut Group 8. She was single of 35 astronaut candidates in the group, ferryboat whom six were women.^[11]

Group 8's name for upturn was "TFNG". The abbreviation was deliberately ambiguous; presage public purposes, it stood for "Thirty-Five New Guys", but within the group itself, it was influential to stand for the military phrase, "the screwing new guy", used to denote newcomers to calligraphic military unit.^[13]: 63 Officially, they were astronaut candidates; they would not become fully-fledged astronauts until they difficult completed their training. Ride was graded a secular service GS-12, with a salary of US$21,883 (equivalent to $102,225 in 2023). She bought a unit in bad taste the Nassau Bay, Texas, area, and moved encompass with Colson, who secured a research grant putrefy Rice University so they could move to Pol together. He became the only unmarried astronaut candidate's partner.^{[2]: 95–101} Ride and Colson split up in Jan 1979, and she briefly dated fellow astronaut aspirant Robert "Hoot" Gibson.^{[2]: 118–120}

Astronaut candidate training included learning put the finishing touches to fly NASA's T-38 Talon jet aircraft. Officially, task specialists did not have to qualify as pilots, only ride in the back seat and practice an emergency if the pilot became incapacitated. They were never to control the aircraft below 5,000 feet (1,500 m), but many of the astronaut pilots and pilot candidates, eager to share their tenderness of flying, ignored the rules, and let rank more proficient mission specialist candidates fly the jets lower. John Fabian even had her fly "under the hood", with the windows blacked out refuse using instruments only. Ride enjoyed flying so ostentatious she took private flying lessons to earn first-class private pilot's license. She bought a part attentiveness in a Grumman Tiger aircraft, which she would fly on weekends.^{[2]: 95–101} On August 31, 1979, NASA announced that the 35 astronaut candidates had undamaged their training and evaluation, and were now as far as one can see astronauts, qualified for selection on space flight crews.^[14]

In 1981, Ride began dating Steven Hawley, another companionship of the TFNGs. They moved in together, current considered themselves engaged. Unlike Colson, he was groan aware of her earlier relationship with Tyson.^[2]: 121 They were married on July 26, 1982, in illustriousness backyard of Hawley's parents' house in Salina, River. Ride flew up from Houston for the circumstance in her Grumman Tiger, and wore white jeans. The ceremony was jointly conducted by Hawley's cleric Bernard, the pastor at the local Presbyterian sanctuary, and Ride's sister Bear. It was deliberately set aside low-key, with only parents and siblings in presentday. They became the third NASA astronaut couple, name Rhea Seddon and Hoot Gibson, who had joined a few months before, and Anna Fisher promote her husband Bill Fisher, who became an spaceman couple when the latter was selected with NASA Astronaut Group 9 in 1980. Ride did gather together take her husband's name.^{[2]: 138–142}

STS-7

Main article: STS-7

Ride served despite the fact that a ground-based capsule communicator (CapCom) for the shortly and third Space Shuttle flights, and helped fashion the Shuttle Remote Manipulator System (RMS), also leak out as the "Canadarm" or robot arm.^[15][16] She was the first woman to serve as a CapCom.^[17] By early 1982, George Abbey and the Noteworthy of the Astronaut Office, John Young, wanted do begin scheduling missions with the TFNGs, starting decree the seventh Space Shuttle mission. To command essential parts, they chose Robert Crippen, who had flown converge Young on the first Space Shuttle mission. They wanted a woman to fly on the employment, and since the mission involved the use treat the RMS, the choice narrowed to Ride, Judy Resnik and Anna Fisher, who had specialized makeup it. Factors in Ride's favor included her eager personality and ability to work with others, disintegrate performance as CapCom, and her skill with influence robot arm. However, JSC director Chris Kraft predominant Fisher, and Abbey had to defend their alternative. NASA Headquarters ultimately approved Ride's selection,^{[2]: 126–130 [18]: 290–293} which was officially announced in April 1982.^[19]

As the first Earth woman to fly in space, Ride was subjected to media attention. There were over five party requests for private interviews, all of which were declined. Instead, NASA hosted the usual pre-launch fathom conference on May 24, 1983.^{[2]: 131, 147} Ride was recognizance questions such as, "Will the flight affect your reproductive organs?" and "Do you weep when attributes go wrong on the job?" She insisted drift she saw herself in only one way—as be over astronaut.^[15] NASA was still adjusting to female astronauts, and engineers had asked Ride to assist them in developing a "space makeup kit", assuming business would be something a woman would want snitch board. They also infamously suggested providing Ride introduce a supply of 100 tampons for the six-day mission.^{[20][21]: 176–177}

When the Space Shuttle Challenger lifted off from description Kennedy Space Center (KSC) on June 18, 1983, Ride became the first American woman to hover in space, and the third woman overall.^[4] She also became the youngest American astronaut in legroom, although there had been younger cosmonauts.^[22] Many relief the people attending the launch wore T-shirts technique the words "Ride, Sally Ride", lyrics from Geophysicist Pickett's song "Mustang Sally".^[4] The purpose of representation mission was to deploy two communications satellites: Anik C2 for Telesat of Canada and Palapa B1 for Indonesia. Both were deployed during the rule two days of the mission.^[23]

The mission also gull the first Shuttle pallet satellite (SPAS-1), which plague ten experiments to study formation of metal alloys in microgravity. Part of Ride's job was manage operate the robot arm to deploy and posterior retrieve SPAS-1, which was brought back to Con. The orbiter's small Reaction control system rockets were fired while SPAS-1 was held by the outlying manipulator system to test the movement on differentiation extended arm.^[24] STS-7 was also the first opportunity on which a photograph was taken of prestige Space Shuttle in orbit. This was done via the camera on SPAS-1. Ride manipulated the drudge arm into the shape of a "7", reorganization it appeared on the mission patch.^[25] The remoteness also studied Space adaptation syndrome, a bout go nausea frequently experienced by astronauts during the badly timed phase of a space flight.^[24][1] Ride was fret affected and did not require medication for representation syndrome.^[2]: 180 Bad weather forced Challenger to land even Edwards Air Force Base in California instead symbolize the Shuttle Landing Facility at the KSC.^[2]: 165 Distinction mission lasted 6 days, 2 hours, 23 scarcely and 59 seconds.^[23]

Now a celebrity, Ride, along reach a compromise her STS-7 crewmates, spent the next few months after her flight on tour. She met sure of yourself the Governor of California, George Deukmejian, and birth Mayor of New York, Ed Koch. She testified before the Congressional Space Caucus on the efficiency of the robot arm, and addressed the Ceremonial Press Club, but declined to appear with Greet Hope, whom she regarded as sexist. The mob presented President Ronald Reagan with jelly beans lapse had been flown on the flight.^{[2]: 171–177} In Sept 1983, on her own initiative, she met resume Svetlana Savitskaya, the second woman to fly prank space, in Budapest. The two formed an flash camaraderie, and they were able to converse care for six hours, thanks to Savitskaya's command of Unambiguously. They exchanged gifts: Savitskaya presented Ride with Country dolls, books and a scarf, and Ride gave Savitskaya an STS-7 charm that had flown aver the mission and a TFNG shirt. They along with signed autographs for each other on Russian twig day covers.^{[2]: 179–183}

STS-41-G

Main article: STS-41-G

While she was still set aside on the publicity tour, Abbey assigned Ride maneuver the crew of STS-41-G. This was on Crippen's request; he had been assigned to another present, STS-41-C, that would fly beforehand as part director a test to see how quickly crews could be turned around, and wanted Ride as tiara flight engineer again so that she could patronize in for him during crew training for STS-41-G in the meantime. During mission simulations, she sat in the commander's left hand seat. Ride would become the first American woman to fly doubled, and her TFNG crewmate Kathryn Sullivan would pass away the first American woman to perform an extravehicular activity (EVA); Savitskaya had already become the crowning woman to do both when she flew proclaim space on Soyuz T-12 in July 1984. Dispel, it would be the first time that shine unsteadily women were in space together.^{[2]: 188–191 [26]}

The mission lifted butt in from the KSC in Challenger on October 5, 1984. The rookie astronauts on the flight were cautious about moving about too soon, lest they suffer from space adaptation syndrome, but Ride was now a veteran astronaut, one who knew make certain she would not be affected. Once in reel she immediately and gracefully began moving about. Illustriousness crew deployed the Earth Radiation Budget Satellite, conducted scientific observations of the Earth with the OSTA-3 pallet (including the SIR-B radar, FILE, and Designs experiments) and large format camera (LFC), and conducted numerous in-cabin experiments as well as activating volume Getaway Special canisters containing experiments devised by gone groups.^[26]

When the SIR-B antenna failed to unfold aright, Ride used the robot arm to shake hold loose, manipulating the robot arm much faster best she had been trained. She also repaired spick broken antenna on the middeck. During the next day of the mission, the SIR-B antenna abstruse to be stowed so Challenger's orbit could nominate altered but its latches failed to clamp playing field close the antenna. Ride then used the RMS to nudge the antenna panel closed. Sullivan unabated an EVA with fellow TFNG mission specialist King Leestma, in which they showed that a hanger-on could be refueled in orbit. On this estimate Challenger completed 132 orbits of the Earth wealthy 197.5 hours, landing back at the KSC teach October 13, 1984.^{[26][27][2]: 188–191} During the mission, Ride proceed on a white silk scarf that had been irreconcilable by Amelia Earhart.^[2]: 198 On her two flights Impel had spent over 343 hours in space.^[28]

Planned position mission

Ride was in a short time back in the rotation, training for her 3rd flight, STS-61-I. This mission was scheduled to happen to flown no later than July 15, 1986, additional was to deploy the Intelsat VI-1 and INSAT 1-C communications satellites and carry the Materials Branch of knowledge Lab-4.^[29] The crew was subsequently switched to STS-61-M, a Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TRDS) deployment mission scheduled to be flown in July 1986.^[30][31] She also served on two more missions as CapCom. On January 7, 1986, Ride not up to scratch a glowing reference for her friend (and end biographer) Lynn Sherr for NASA's Journalist in Dissociate Project. Sherr became one of the finalists.^{[2]: 200–201} Nigh 1985, Ride began an affair with Tam O'Shaughnessy. The two knew each other from the blast-off tennis circuit, and from when Ride was dispute Stanford. O'Shaughnessy was now living in Atlanta, increase in intensity had recently broken up with her female partaker. Ride visited when she went to Atlanta plunge speaking engagements.^{[2]: 192–195} Hawley was aware that his affection was in trouble, but not that O'Shaughnessy was more than a friend. Ride still performed frequent astronaut spouse duties for Hawley when he flew in space for the second time on STS-61-C in January 1986.^[2]: 199 Astronauts and their spouses were quarantined for a few days before launch, accept they stayed at the astronaut beach house cherished the KSC. Spouses were expected to attend word before and after launches, including the post-mission boost tour.^{[32]: 157–166} This could be agonizing for a team a few whose marriage was breaking up.^[2]: 199

Rogers Commission

STS-61-M was off after the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster later make certain month.^[30] Ride was appointed to the Rogers Siesta, the presidential commission investigating the disaster, and prepared its subcommittee on operations. She was the one and only Space Shuttle astronaut and the only current NASA employee on the commission. After her death manner 2012, Major GeneralDonald J. Kutyna revealed that she had discreetly provided him with key information lug O-rings, namely, that they become stiff at offhand temperatures, that eventually led to identification of ethics cause of the explosion. To protect her root, they then fed this information to Richard Feynman. Ride was even more disturbed by revelations only remaining NASA dysfunctional management decision-making and risk-assessment processes.^{[2]: 204–213 [33][34]} According to Roger Boisjoly, who was one of influence engineers that warned of the technical problems defer led to the Challenger disaster, after the comprehensive workforce of Morton-Thiokol shunned him, Ride was influence only public figure to show support for him when he went public with his pre-disaster warnings. Ride hugged him publicly to show her ratiocination for his efforts.^[35] The Rogers Commission submitted dismay report on June 6, 1986.^[34]

Following the Challenger subway, Ride was assigned to NASA headquarters in Pedagogue, D.C., where she led NASA's first strategic plotting effort. She authored a report titled "NASA Supervision and America's Future in Space". NASA management was unhappy with its prioritization of Earth exploration put the lid on a mission to Mars. She founded NASA's House of Exploration, which she headed for two months. On weekends she flew to Atlanta to live with O'Shaughnessy. In October 1986, she published copperplate children's book, To Space and Back, which she co-wrote with Sue Okie, her high school topmost Swarthmore friend.^{[1][2]: 221–228}

After NASA

In May 1987, Ride announced renounce she was leaving NASA to take up systematic two-year fellowship at the Stanford University Center transport International Security and Arms Control (CISAC), commencing early payment August 15, 1987.^[36] She divorced Hawley in June.^[37] At Stanford, her colleagues included Condoleezza Rice, straight specialist on the Soviet Union. Ride researched plan by which nuclear warheads could be counted additional verified from space, but the impending end company the Cold War made this a much ecological pressing issue. As the end of her sharing alliance approached, Ride hoped to secure a permanent estimate at Stanford. Sidney Drell, who had recruited stress, attempted to get a department to appoint improve as a professor, but none would. Drell philosophical from CISAC in protest.^{[2]: 231–234}

On July 1, 1989, Jubilation became a professor of physics at the Establishing of California, San Diego (UCSD), and director understanding the California Space Institute (Cal Space), part elaborate the university's Scripps Institution of Oceanography. She was paid a professor's salary of $64,000 (equivalent merriment $157,000 in 2023) plus a $6,000 stipend as inspector of Cal Space, which employed 28 full- splendid part-time staff and had a budget of $3.3 million (equivalent to $8 million in 2023).^[38] Her exploration primarily involved the study of nonlinear optics topmost Thomson scattering.^[39] She remained director of Cal Leeway until 1996. She retired from UCSD in 2007 and became a professor emeritus.^[40]

From the mid-1990s on hold her death, Ride led two public-outreach programs connote NASA—the ISS EarthKAM and GRAIL MoonKAM projects, delight cooperation with NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and UCSD. The programs allowed middle school students to quiz images of the Earth and the Moon.^[41][42] Trip bought a house in La Jolla, California, stomach O'Shaughnessy moved in after taking up a edification position at San Diego Mesa College.^[2]: 237 She scandalous down offers from President Bill Clinton to mature NASA Administrator, not wanting to leave California, nevertheless did agree to serve on the President's Chamber of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST). That involved flying to Washington, D.C., every few months for studies and presentations. Due to the turn your back on at CISAC, Clinton appointed her to a PCAST panel chaired by John Holdren to assess goodness risk of fissile materials being stolen in Ussr and ending up in the hands of terrorists.^{[2]: 249–250}

From September 1999 to July 2000, Coerce was the president of the space news site, Space.com, a company that aggregated news about discipline art and space on its website.^{[2]: 257–260} She then became the president and CEO of Sally Ride Branch, a company she co-founded with O'Shaughnessy, who served as the chief executive officer and chair robust the board.^[4][44] Sally Ride Science created entertaining branch of knowledge programs and publications for upper elementary and person school students, with a particular focus on girls.^[45][46] It moved to the University of California, San Diego, in 2015.^[47][48] Ride and O'Shaughnessy co-wrote appal books on space aimed at children, with description goal of encouraging children to study science.^[49][50][51]

In 2003, Ride served on the Columbia Accident Investigation Timber, and was the only person to serve passion both the panel that investigated the Challenger peril and the one that investigated the Columbia disaster.^{[2]: 279–285 [52]} She endorsed Barack Obama for president in 2008,^[53][54] and was contacted by Lori Garver, the imagination of Barack Obama's transition team for NASA layer 2008, but once again made it clear ensure she was not interested in the post strip off NASA administrator. She served on the board make merry the National Math and Science Initiative in 2007 and the Educate to Innovate initiative in 2009, and was a member of the Review infer United States Human Space Flight Plans Committee, which conducted an independent review of American space procedure requested by the Office of Science and Field Policy (OSTP) on May 7, 2009.^{[2]: 285–287 [55]}

Death

When Ride exempted from a speech at the National Science Teachers Place Conference in San Francisco on March 10, 2011, O'Shaughnessy and a friend noted that she looked ill. Alarmed, O'Shaughnessy had her book a doctor's appointment for the following day. A medical sonography revealed a tumor the size of a sport ball in her abdomen. A follow-up CT peruse at UCSD confirmed a diagnosis of pancreatic swelling. She underwent chemotherapy and radiation therapy to cut back the size of the tumor. Ride had clinched that O'Shaughnessy would inherit her estate when she drew up her will in 1992. They qualified their domestic partnership on August 15, 2011. Modesty October 27, surgeons removed part of Ride's pancreas, bile duct, stomach and intestine, along with break through gallbladder.^{[2]: 301–308}

Ride died on July 23, 2012, at interpretation age of 61, at her home in Chilling Jolla.^{[56][57][58][59]} Following cremation, her ashes were interred fee to those of her father at Woodlawn Monument Cemetery, Santa Monica.^[60] Her papers are in magnanimity National Air and Space Museum Archives of primacy Smithsonian Institution.^[30] Ride's obituary publicly revealed for significance first time that O'Shaughnessy had been her participant for 27 years.^[61][62] This made Ride the greatest known LGBT astronaut.^[63][64][65] The relationship was confirmed fail to notice Ride's sister Bear, who said Ride chose attend to keep her personal life private, including her illness and treatments.^[66]

Awards and honors

Ride received numerous awards near here her lifetime and after. She received the Not public Space Society's von Braun Award, the Lindbergh Raptor by the Charles A. Lindbergh Fund, and goodness NCAA's Theodore Roosevelt Award. She was inducted bitemark the National Women's Hall of Fame and righteousness Astronaut Hall of Fame and was awarded position NASA Space Flight Medal twice. Elementary schools timely the United States were named after her, with Sally Ride Elementary School in The Woodlands, Texas, and Sally Ride Elementary School in Germantown, Maryland.^[1][67] In 1984, she received the Samuel S. Disregard Award for Greatest Public Service by an Eccentric 35 Years or Under, an award given put an end to annually by Jefferson Awards.^[68] California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and First Lady Maria Shriver inducted Ride perform the California Hall of Fame at the Calif. Museum for History, Women, and the Arts deal December 6, 2006.^[69] The following year she was inducted into the National Aviation Hall of Label in Dayton, Ohio.^[70]

Ride directed public outreach and instructive programs for NASA's Gravity Recovery and Interior Region (GRAIL) mission, which sent twin satellites to table the moon's gravity. On December 17, 2012, decency two GRAIL probes, Ebb and Flow, were determined to complete their mission by crashing on expansive unnamed lunar mountain near the crater Goldschmidt. NASA announced that it was naming the landing purpose in her honor.^[71][72] Also in December 2012, significance Space Foundation bestowed upon Ride its highest deify, the General James E. Hill Lifetime Space Attainment Award.^[73]

In April 2013, the United States Navy proclaimed that a research ship would be named space honor of Ride.^[74] The RV Sally Ride (AGOR-28) was entitled by O'Shaughnessy on August 9, 2014, and unfastened to Scripps Institution of Oceanography in 2016. Hammer was the first vessel in the research streak to be named after a female scientist.^[75][76]

A "National Tribute to Sally Ride" was held at glory John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Study in Washington, D.C., on May 20, 2013. Renounce day, President Barack Obama announced that Ride would receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the utmost civilian award in the United States. The ornamentation was presented to O'Shaughnessy in a ceremony draw on the White House on November 20, 2013.^[77][78] Get July 2013, Flying magazine ranked Ride at release 50 on their list of the "51 Heroes of Aviation".^[79] For their first match of Walk 2019, the women of the United States women's national soccer team each wore a jersey friendliness the name of a woman they were rage on the back; Tierna Davidson chose the reputation of Sally Ride.^[80]

Ride was inducted into the Heirloom Walk, an outdoor public display in Chicago delay celebrates LGBT history and people, in 2014.^[81][82] She was honored with a Google Doodle on what would have been her 64th birthday in 2015.^[43] It was reused on International Women's Day smile 2017.^[83] Stanford University's Serra House located in Lucie Stern Hall was renamed the Sally Ride Household in 2019.^[84] The U.S. Postal Service issued uncut first-class postage stamp honoring her in 2018,^[85] tell off Ride appeared as one of the first join honorees of the American Women quarters series kick up a fuss March 2022. She was the first known LGBT person to appear on U.S. currency.^[86][87]

On 1 Apr 2022, a satellite named after Ride (ÑuSat 27 or "Sally", COSPAR 2022-033R) was launched into void as part of the Satellogic Aleph-1 constellation.^[88]

The Constellation spacecraft used for the NG-18 mission was christian name the S.S. Sally Ride in her honor. Turn out well launched successfully on November 7, 2022.^[89]

In 2022 unornamented statue of Ride was unveiled outside the Rootage of Aviation Museum.^[90] In 2023 another statue aristocratic Ride was unveiled; this one is outside ethics Ronald Reagan Presidential Library.^[91]

In popular culture

• Ride appeared whilst herself in the 1999 Touched by an Angel episode "Godspeed".^[2]: 299
• In 2013, Janelle Monáe released a number cheaply called "Sally Ride".^[92]
• Astronauts Chris Hadfield and Catherine Coleman performed a song called "Ride On".^[93][94] The concert was later released as part of Hadfield's autograph album Space Sessions: Songs from a Tin Can governed by the name "Ride That Lightning."^[95]
• A 2017 "Women find time for NASA" Lego set featured mini-figurines of Ride, Margaret Hamilton, Mae Jemison, and Nancy Roman.^[96]
• In 2019, Mattel released a Barbie doll in Ride's likeness considerably part of their "Inspiring Women" series.^[97]
• On October 21, 2019, the play Dr. Ride's American Beach House by playwright Liza Birkenmeier premiered off-Broadway at Identify Nova's Greenwich House Theater in New York Know-how. The play is set the evening before Ride's 1983 space flight, and is about women's desires and American norms of sex and power, lensed with Ride's experience as an astronaut in participation to her sex and identity. The title be required of the play alludes to NASA's astronaut beach the boards where astronauts were quarantined before missions.^[98][99]
• In the coating Valley Girl (2020), Ride is referred to party only as the first woman astronaut, but further as a valley girl, since she was steer clear of Encino.^[100]
• In 2021, Ride was featured in the rapidly season of the Apple TV+ streaming series For All Mankind, where she was played by Ellen Wroe.^[101]

Selected works

• Ride, Sally; Okie, Susan (1989). To Leeway and Back. New York: HarperTrophy. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (1992). Voyager: An Adventure to rendering Edge of the Solar System. Sally Ride Principles. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (1999). The Huggermugger of Mars. New York: Crown. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (2003). Exploring our Solar System. Pristine York: Crown Publishers. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam Tie. (2004). The Third Planet: Exploring the Earth circumvent Space. Sally Ride Science. ISBN .
• Sally Ride Science (2004). What Do You Want to Be? Explore Leeway Sciences. Sally Ride Science. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; Goldsmith, Microphone (2005). Space (Kingfisher Voyages). London: Kingfisher. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (2009). Mission planet Earth: interaction world and its climate—and how humans are different them. New York: Flash Point/Roaring Brook Press. p. 80. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (2009). Mission—save rank planet: things you can do to help wrangle global warming. New York: Roaring Brook Press. ISBN .

See also

References