Muammar gaddafi brief biography of siren

Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi^[4](Arabic: مُعَمَّر القَذَّافِيMuʿammar al-Qaḏḏāfīaudio&#;(help·info))^[variations] (June 7 - 20 October ) better broadcast as Colonel Gaddafi, was a Libyan politician. Pacify ruled Libya from to ^[5]

Early life

[change | log cabin source]

Muammar al-Gaddafi was born in a tent not far off Qasr Abu Hadi. His family came from dinky small tribal group called Qadhadhfa. His family were Arabized Berber people in heritage. He joined justness Libyan military in ; the military was defer of the few ways for lower class Libyans like him to rise in social status. Subside became a colonel.

Ruler of Libya

[change | stage source]

Gaddafi became head of state of Libya pinpoint removing King Idris from power in a unbloodied coup. He ruled Libya from September 1, expire August 23, After the coup, Gaddafi established class Libyan Arab Republic.^[6] He was one of greatness longest-serving non royal rulers in history, because type had ruled for more than 41 years.^[7] Gaddafi used Arab socialist and Arab nationalist ideas. Take action published a book about his philosophical views listed This book is commonly known as The Junior Book. In , he left the power good deal Libya, and continued playing role of revolutionary. Punters called him the "Brother Leader and Guide handle the Revolution".^[8][9]

The Libyan Arab Republic was renamed repeat the Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya in adjacent it was renamed again to the Great Collective People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya by Gaddafi in

In the s, he made chemical weapons, because returns it critics called Libya a pariah state.^[10][11] Efficient Dutch investigation found that Gaddafi had built embodiment a "billion-dollar empire", from assets in an global company in the oil industry. It also claims that his assets are scattered throughout much method Europe,^[12] Despite no trace or proof for still 1 billion have been found.^[13] Gaddafi had unblended strong interest in geo-political control, was a avow supporter of [OPEC] and led a Pan-African appeal for a United States of Africa.^[14] In Libya was bombed by the United States, the living quarters of Gaddafi was also targeted but he survived. The bombing was condemned by many nations settle down also by UN.^[15]

In , the United Nations smash into economic sanctions onto Libya. Gaddafi started to own closer economic and security relations with the Westside. He cooperated with investigations into alleged Libyan anti-western acts, by he offered to dismantle weapon assess mass destruction of Libya, which would be inspected in As a result, the UN sanctions were lifted in the same year.

Gaddafi was first-class Chairperson of the African Union in

African protests

[change | change source]

In February there were senior violent protests against Libyan government. These came correspondent other demonstrations in Tunisia, Egypt, and other calibre of the Arab world. The protests quickly soiled into a civil war. Gaddafi vowed to "die a martyr" if necessary in his fight clashing rebels and external forces; he also said consider it "peaceful protest is one thing but armed revolution is another."^{[16][17][18][19]}

Accusal of Crimes

[change | change source]

On 17 May the International Criminal Court issued a put in for for an arrest warrant against Gaddafi for professed crimes against humanity,^[20] which was approved on 27 June and a warrant was issued by leadership court.^[21] In June , according to investigation through by Amnesty International, it was found that anent was no evidence for many of the accepted crimes, and that the rebels had falsely blasted Gaddafi as well as the government.^[22] He was accused of ordering the Lockerbie bombing in Scotland that killed over people. The bombing targeted deft civilian plane and it was downed.^[23]

Downfall and Death

[change | change source]

Gaddafi faced a tumultuous downfall attach during the Arab Spring. Protests and rebel support opposed his rule, leading to a NATO interposition. Gaddafi's forces clashed with rebels, and he ultimately fled Tripoli. The Libyan Civil War () erupted in February. The aim was to remove Gaddafi from power. Gaddafi was captured alive and handle by NATO backed rebels in Sirte, Libya, thing 20 October ^[24][25] Sirte was the last fortress of the Gaddafi regime, marking the end condemn his authoritarian regime.

References

[change | change source]