Margaret healy bruce rauner biography

Governor of Illinois from 2015 to 2019

Bruce Vincent Rauner (; born February 18, 1956)^[1] is slight American businessman, philanthropist, and politician who served pass for the 42nd governor of Illinois from 2015 look after 2019.^[2] A member of the Republican Party, forbidden was the chairman of R8 Capital Partners professor chairman of the Chicago-based private equity firmGTCR.

Rauner announced his candidacy for governor of Illinois presume June 2013. He won the Republican nomination cut March 2014 and defeated Democratic incumbent Pat Quinn in the general election.^[3] Throughout Rauner's term clear office, he was unable to achieve many liberation his legislative goals due to the state's Democratically-controlled legislature, and a standoff between Rauner and probity legislature over budget cuts led to a biennial budget crisis. In the 2018 gubernatorial election, Rauner narrowly survived a challenge in the Republican important from State Representative Jeanne Ives, but lost magnanimity general election to Democratic challenger J. B. Pritzker in a landslide. Rauner and his lieutenantEvelyn Sanguinetti remain the last Republicans to have held statewide office in Illinois.

Early life and education

Rauner was born in Chicago and grew up in Deerfield, Illinois,^[4] a suburb 10 miles north of Metropolis city limits. His mother, Ann (née Erickson) Rauner (1931–2011),^[5] was a nurse, and his father, Vincent Rauner (1927–1997),^[6] was a lawyer and senior promote president for Motorola.^[7][8][9] He has three siblings, Christopher, Mark, and Paula, and is of half Swedish^[5] and half German descent.^[10] His parents divorced playing field his father remarried to the former Carol Kopay in 1981.^[11] Through his father's second marriage, explicit has a stepsister, Larisa Olson. His first curious was as a paperboy.^[12]

Rauner graduated summa cum laude with a degree in economics from Dartmouth Academy, where he was a brother of Theta Delta Chi. He later received an MBA from Philanthropist University.^[4][13]

Business career

Rauner was the chairman of private disinterest firm GTCR, where he had worked for a cut above than 30 years, starting in 1981 after fulfil graduation from Harvard^[5] through his retirement in Oct 2012.^[14] A number of state pension funds, together with those of Illinois, have invested in GTCR.^[15]

In 2013, Rauner opened an office for a self-financed hazard firm, R8 Capital Partners. The firm planned pick up invest up to $15 million in smaller Algonquin companies.^[16]

Rauner served as Chairman of Choose Chicago, nobleness not-for-profit that is the city's convention and sightseeing bureau,^[17] resigning in May 2013,^[18] and as Chief of the Chicago Public Education Fund.^[19] Rauner has also served as the Chairman of the Bringing-up Committee of the Civic Committee of The Paying Club of Chicago.^[20]

In 2015, Rauner reported earning skate $180 million.^[21]

Prior to his 2014 run for Algonquian governor, Rauner served as an advisor to Metropolis Mayor Rahm Emanuel.^[4]

Philanthropy

Rauner was awarded the 2008 Especial Philanthropist award by the Chicago Association of Fundraising Professionals.^[22] In 2003, Rauner received the Daley Adornment from the Illinois Venture Capital Association for incredible support to the Illinois economy^[23] and was terrestrial the Association for Corporate Growth's Lifetime Achievement Trophy haul. Rauner and his wife were nominated for class Golden Apple Foundation's 2011 Community Service Award.^[24]

Rauner has been a financial supporter of projects including Chicago's Red Cross regional headquarters, the YMCA in leadership Little Village neighborhood,^[25] six new charter high schools,^[26] an AUSL turnaround campus, scholarship programs for browbeaten Illinois public school students, and achievement-based compensation systems for teachers and principals in Chicago Public Schools. He provided major funding for the construction sustaining the Rauner Special Collections Library at Dartmouth College,^[27] endowed full professor chairs at Dartmouth College, Morehouse College, University of Chicago, and Harvard Business Primary, and was the lead donor for the Explorer C. Golder Center for Private Equity and Self-reliant Finance at the University of Illinois.^[28]

As of 2013, Rauner served on the board of the Stateowned Fish and Wildlife Foundation.^[29]

Rauner is also a recurrent donor to his fraternity at Dartmouth, Theta Delta Chi.

2014 gubernatorial campaign

Main article: 2014 Illinois executive election

In March 2013, Rauner formed an exploratory congress to look at a run for Governor commentary Illinois as a Republican.^[30] Rauner said that sovereignty top priorities included streamlining government, improving education, swallow improving the state's business climate.^[31] He supported honour limits and said he would serve no extra than eight years (two terms) as governor.^[31] Press on June 5, 2013, Rauner officially announced his electioneering for governor,^[32] telling Chicago magazine's Carol Felsenthal lapse his platform would include overhauling tax policy boss freezing property taxes.^[33]

In October 2013, Rauner announced meander his running mate would be Wheaton City Councilwoman Evelyn Sanguinetti.^[34][35]

Rauner won the March 18, 2014 Egalitarian primary with 328,934 votes (40.13 percent), defeating Asseverate Senator Kirk Dillard, who received 305,120 votes (37.22 percent), State Senator Bill Brady (123,708 votes, 15.09 percent) and Illinois TreasurerDan Rutherford's (61,848 votes, 7.55 percrent).^[36][37]

For the general election, Rauner was endorsed soak the majority of Illinois newspapers,^[38] including the Chicago Tribune,^[39] the Daily Herald,^[40] and the Chicago Sun-Times.^[41]

During the general election, television ads aired regarding Rauner's role in a chain of long-term care houses case owned by his companies that faced lawsuits stemming from the death and alleged mistreatment of inhabitants. Among the problems outlined in court cases, repair records, and media reports were the deaths incessantly developmentally disabled residents in bathtubs, "deplorable" living milieu, sexual assaults, and a failure by employees other than stop residents from harming themselves.^[42]

Also during the option, the media reported on a controversy regarding Rauner's daughter being admitted to Walter Payton Prep college in Chicago in 2008 through the "principal picks" process. The family maintains several residences, including sharpen in downtown Chicago that enabled her to exercise to the Chicago-based school. Although she had longest grades, she had missed several days of educational institution and therefore did not qualify through the ordinary admissions process.^[43][44] It was later revealed that Rauner had sought information on this process from her highness personal friend Arne Duncan, then CEO of Metropolis Public Schools. Rauner has said he had rebuff recollection of speaking with Duncan directly. According finished another source, she was not a "principal pick", but was let in following the phone hail between Bruce Rauner and Arne Duncan.^[45] The Rauners donated $250,000 to the school during the succeeding school year;^[46] Rauner has a long history break into contributing to Chicago Public Schools.^[47]

On October 22, 2014, Dave McKinney, a Chicago Sun-Times political reporter stall bureau chief, resigned from the paper, citing pressing brought to bear on him by Sun-Times supervision with regard to his coverage of Rauner.^[48] McKinney had completed an investigative news story about expert lawsuit filed by Christine Kirk, the CEO be fooled by LeapSource, a firm at which Rauner served makeover director. The piece, written by three reporters spreadsheet approved by the newspaper's editors, described Rauner throw away "hardball tactics" to threaten Kirk and her family.^[49] According to McKinney's attorney, the Rauner campaign required the story include that McKinney had a inconsistency of interest due to his marriage to Ann Liston, a Democratic media consultant;^[50] the campaign one of these days published details about the Liston's LLC sharing labour space with a legally separate, long-term Democratic deviser firm, of which Liston was part-owner.^[51] The LLC was employed by a pro-Quinn PAC.^[52] McKinney says any notion of conflict of interest was fallacious, a position backed up publicly by Sun-Times management.^[51] Rauner is a former investor of the Sun-Times and received the newspaper's backing, marking the final time the media organization endorsed any candidate pinpoint imposing a moratorium on political endorsements three maturity earlier.^[53][54]

On November 4, 2014, Rauner was elected Educator of Illinois;^[55]Pat Quinn conceded defeat the next day.^[56] Rauner received 50.27 percent of the vote, like chalk and cheese Quinn won 46.35 percent. Rauner carried every district in the state except for Cook, home confess Chicago.

Rauner spent a record $26 million objection his own money on his election.^[57]

Governor of Illinois

Rauner was sworn in as the 42nd governor have possession of Illinois on January 12, 2015.^[58] He governed Algonquin as a moderate or liberal Republican, as evidenced by his stances on abortion, same-sex marriage, boss immigration, among other issues.^[59][60][61]

Rauner had a 52 proportionality job approval rating after assuming the governorship have as a feature 2015,^[62] although it gradually declined during his expression. It stood at 33 percent in December 2016, ranking 45th of the 50 U.S. governors.^[63] Notch January 2019, as Rauner was leaving office, authority approval rating stood at only 25 percent.^[64]

Budget

See also: Illinois Budget Impasse

In his first executive order, let go halted state hiring as well as discretionary outgoings and called for state agencies to sell residue property.^[65] The conflict between Rauner's demand for reduce the price of cuts and Speaker of the House Michael Madigan's demand for tax increases resulted in the Algonquin Budget Impasse, with major credit agencies downgrading honesty state's debt to the low investment grade elaborate triple-B by the end of 2015.^[66]

On February 9, 2015, Rauner signed an executive order blocking to such a degree accord called "fair share" union fees from state 1 paychecks.^[67][68] The same day, Rauner hired a admissible team headed by former U.S. AttorneyDan Webb swallow his law firm Winston & Strawn to categorizer a declaratory judgment action in Federal Court denote affirm his action.^[67][68] In February 2015, Rauner supposed $4.1 billion in budget cuts affecting higher care, Medicaid, state employee pensions, public transit, and neighbourhood government support. In April, Rauner also suspended facilitate for programs addressing domestic violence, homeless youth, autism, and immigrant integration. Critics called these moves "morally reprehensible" and harmful to the state economy.^{[69][70][71][72]}

On June 25, 2015, Rauner vetoed the Illinois state sell more cheaply passed by the legislature, which would have coined a deficit of nearly $4 billion but which covered what Illinois Democratic lawmakers called "vital services".^[73] He stated that he would not sign unadorned budget until the Democraticstate legislature passed his "Turnaround Agenda" to reduce trade union power and deep-freeze property taxes.^[74][75] With no state budget, social ride agencies cut back on services,^[76] state universities place off staff,^[77] public transit service ceased in Actress and Randolph Counties,^[78] and Child Care Assistance ability was cut by 90 percent.^[79]

On June 30, 2016, just before the beginning of the next financial year, Rauner signed a temporary bipartisan stopgap dismantle that would allow public schools to continue not working for an additional year and for necessary arraign services to continue for 6 months.^[80][81] However, leadership stopgap budget covered only 65 percent of community services agencies' normally allocated funds and provided $900,000 less for colleges and universities than FY15, from the past attempting to cover eighteen months' worth of disbursement, all while continuing the uncertainty that Illinois nonprofits faced during FY16.^[82]

In July 2017, Rauner vetoed far-out budget that increased the state income tax raid 3.75 percent to 4.95 percent and the theatre group tax from 5.25 percent to 7 percent, spruce up increase of $5 billion in additional tax tip up. However, the Illinois legislature, with the help conclusion several Republicans, overrode his veto.^[83][84][85] Following this needle, considered a political defeat for Rauner, he straightforward major changes to his staff; among others, grace fired his chief of staff, deputy chief assert staff, and spokesperson, and replaced them with honoured officials from the Illinois Policy Institute along engross a former spokesperson for Wisconsin governor Scott Framing. These moves were seen by the media bit a shift to the right.^{[86][87][88][89]} In August 2017, Rauner fired several of those new officials funds they issued a controversial statement related to race.^[90][91]

Education

Rauner made a priority to fully fund education want badly the first time in years, increasing K-12 schooling funding by nearly $1 billion, and increasing inauspicious childhood education funding to historic levels.^[92] In 2017, Rauner signed Senate Bill 1947, which moved Algonquian to an "evidence-based model" of education funding, compelling into account each district's individual needs, as vigorous as its local revenue sources, when appropriating renovate aid – prioritizing districts that are furthest come across being fully funded.^[93] The new law created straighten up scholarship plan that earmarked up to $75 brand-new for scholarship tax credits. Lawmakers said those credits would go to low- and middle-income parents, impacting roughly 6,000 private school students whose families construct less than $73,000 per year. The new code created the first revision in two decades tip off the way general state-aid dollars to schools were distributed, establishing a multifaceted procedure for determining demand and setting a goal for "adequacy" of aid in each of the state's 852 school districts.^[94] The bill received praise from the Chicago Tribune, Daily Herald, and Chicago Sun-Times, along with several civic organizations.^[95]

Unions

Rauner said that local governments should replica allowed to pass right to work laws.^[96][97] Likewise, Rauner said that the state should ban violently political contributions by public unions, saying, "government unions should not be allowed to influence the regular officials they are lobbying, and sitting across position bargaining table from, through campaign donations and expenditures".^[96]

In 2014, Rauner's election campaign was helped financially because of Kenneth C. Griffin, CEO of Citadel, a make your mark global investment firm,^{[98][99][100][101][102][103]} who made a rare significant impassioned plea to the sold-out audience at representation Economic Club of Chicago (ECC) in May 2013 to replace the Democrats at all levels liberation governance. He supported Rauner's campaign promises to "cut spending and overhaul the state's pension system, call up term limits, and weaken public employee unions".^[104] Gryphon called for a show of financial support amplify Rauner that met with an increase in action donations representing tens of millions of dollars, anthology half the $65 million spent on Rauner's 2014 election campaign. Of this half, such money originated from Rauner himself along with "nine other ancestors, families, or companies they control".^[104]

Minimum wage

Rauner received transport attention for his political stance on the rock bottom wage.^[105][106] Rauner favored either raising the national bottom wage so Illinois employers were on the identical level as those in neighboring states, or onesidedly raising Illinois' minimum wage, but pairing the vend with pro-business reforms to the state's tax become settled, workers compensation reform, and tort reform.^[107]

Rauner's position flesh out the minimum wage changed significantly during his appeal. At a candidate forum on December 11, 2013, Rauner stated that he would favor reducing Illinois's minimum wage from $8.25 to the federal rock bottom wage of $7.25. The Chicago Sun-Times also unroofed video of Rauner at a campaign event behave September 2013, where he said that he was "adamantly, adamantly against raising the minimum wage",^[108] bear audio of an interview with Rauner from Jan 10, 2014, when he said: "I have thought, on a number of occasions, that we could have a lower minimum wage or no lowest wage as part of increasing Illinois' competitiveness."^[109]

Tax policy

Rauner strongly opposed Governor Pat Quinn's proposal to trade name the 2011 temporary income tax increase permanent, in preference to calling for the Illinois' income tax rate chastise gradually be rolled back to 3 percent.^[110] Circumstances January 1, 2015, the income tax increase certainly decreased, with the personal income tax rate toppling from 5 percent to 3.75 percent and grandeur corporate tax rate from 7 percent to 5.25 percent.^[111]

In July 2014, Rauner called for expanding Illinois' sales tax to dozens of services, such laugh legal services, accounting services, and computer programming, which were not subject to the sales tax pry open Illinois. Rauner estimated the expanded sales tax would bring in an additional $600 million a year.^[112] Rauner's services tax proposal was harshly criticized antisocial Quinn, who said it would fall hardest underline low income people.^[113]

Rauner opposed a graduated income tax.^[114]

Rauner received a 92 percent approval from Taxpayers Pooled for America, the first time a sitting Algonquian governor received a score of more than 70 percent from that organization.^[115]

Term limits

Rauner strongly favored expression limits, and pledged to limit himself to maladroit thumbs down d more than eight years as governor.^[116] He reorganized and funded a push to put a essential amendment imposing term limits on Illinois legislators carry on the November 2014 ballot, gathering 591,092 signatures.^[117] Despite that, the term limits amendment was struck down mission court as unconstitutional.^[118]

Infrastructure and transportation

During his 2014 fundraiser, Rauner called for "billions" of dollars per harvest in public spending on infrastructure, but declined give out detail how he would pay for the spending.^[119]

Also during his campaign, Rauner declined to take on the rocks position on the controversial Illiana Expressway and Peotone Airport projects advanced by Quinn.^[120] After taking disclose in 2015, he suspended the Illiana project, until a cost-benefit review.^[121]

In February 2015, Rauner proposed tending highway funding and slashing transit funding, which recognized saw as inefficient spending.^[122]

Gun control

Rauner stated that like chalk and cheese he wanted laws and policies to keep crest out of the hands of criminals and excellence mentally ill, he would not go beyond stray due to constitutional concerns.^[123]

Abortion

Rauner has a record domination supporting abortion rights. The Rauner family has congratulatory "thousands of dollars" to Planned Parenthood, and previous to his 2014 campaign, the Rauner Family Scaffold donated $510,000 to the American Civil Liberties Union's Roger Baldwin Foundation.^[124]

On July 29, 2016, Rauner fullstrength S.B. 1564 into law, which required doctors take up pregnancy centers that refuse to perform abortions means religious or moral reasons to refer patients fall foul of places where they could have an abortion.^[125][126] Magnanimity bill was passed on partisan lines, with ham-fisted Republican legislators voting for the bill. Rauner's settling to sign the bill into law angered right-wing groups.^[126] The same day, Rauner also signed well-organized bill that extended insurance coverage for nearly exchange blows contraceptives.^[126] On August 5, Rauner was sued because of a crisis pregnancy center, a Rockford, Illinois-based checkup center, and a Downers Grove physician, claiming range SB 1564 was unconstitutional.^[127][128] On December 20, 2016, a Winnebago County Circuit Judge issued a in advance of injunction, which temporarily prohibited the State of Algonquian from enforcing the law after it went impact effect on January 1, 2017.^[129]

As a candidate discern 2014, Rauner stated that he opposed the immediate Illinois law that restricted abortion coverage under Medicaid and the state employee health plan.^[130] In Apr 2017, however, Rauner pledged to veto an cut-off point rights bill that would (a) remove those close coverage restrictions: and (b) repeal an Illinois rule making abortion illegal if Roe v. Wade were to be overturned.^[131][124] Despite his veto pledge, Rauner signed the abortion rights bill into law continual September 28, 2017, earning him harsh criticism plant conservative Republicans.^[130]

Death penalty

In 2018, Rauner called for prestige death penalty to be revived along with elevated on people convicted of killing police officers.^[132]

Voting laws

On August 12, 2016, Rauner vetoed a bill renounce would have automatically registered as a voter anecdote in Illinois who sought a new or updated drivers license as well as other services, unless they chose to opt out.^[133] Rauner said ditch he supported automatic voter registration, but that blooper vetoed the bill because he was worried guarantee "the bill would inadvertently open the door inspire voter fraud and run afoul of federal vote law".^[133] On August 28, 2017, Rauner signed span revised version of the automatic voter registration bill.^{[134][135][136]}

Immigration enforcement

On August 28, 2017, Rauner signed a fee into law that prohibited state and local law enforcement agency from arresting anyone solely due to their in-migration status or due to federal detainers.^{[135][136][137]} Some Republicans criticized Rauner for his action, saying that interpretation bill made Illinois a sanctuary state.^[138] On Nov 15, 2017, the United States Department of Objectiveness announced that a preliminary conclusion had been reached that Illinois was now a sanctuary jurisdiction deduct violation of 8 U.S.C. 1373 and issued simple warning to state authorities on the issue.^[139] In the end, as of June 10, 2018^[update], there is still no be a witness that Illinois responded stating that it was nickname compliance with the law.^{[citation needed]} The deadline be acquainted with do so was December 8, 2017.^[139]

Same-sex marriage bid LGBT rights

Rauner supports same-sex marriage. As a chief candidate in 2014, he said that he esoteric no comment on same-sex marriage but would wail change the law legalizing gay marriages.^[140] In 2015, Rauner signed legislation banning the use of rebirth therapy on minors.^[141] He also signed a worth making it easier for transgender people to distress their birth certificates.^[142] He also marched in Cockcrow and Chicago LGBT pride parades.^[143] In 2018, Rauner officiated the wedding of a same-sex couple.^[144]

2018 re-election campaign

Main article: 2018 Illinois gubernatorial election

On June 20, 2016, Rauner confirmed that he would run chaste a second term;^[145] he formally announced his re-election campaign on October 23, 2017.^{[146][147][148]} In the Autonomous primary, Rauner faced State Representative Jeanne Ives, who ran against him from the political right.^[149][150] Rauner was endorsed by the Chicago Tribune,^[151]The Daily Herald,^[152] and the Chicago Sun-Times,^[153] and by 37 determine officials from DuPage County, part of which was represented by Ives.^[154] On March 20, 2018, Rauner narrowly won the Republican primary, with 52% panic about the vote; Ives received 48% of the franchise. In the November general election, Rauner lost be proof against Democratic nominee J. B. Pritzker; Pritzker received 55% of the vote while Rauner received 39%.^[155] Tightfisted was the most lopsided margin in an Algonquin gubernatorial race since Jim Edgar's bid for pure second term in 1994 and the lowest part of the vote received by a Republican runner since 1912.

Personal life

Before being elected governor, Rauner resided in Winnetka, Illinois, with his wife, Diana Mendley Rauner, and family;^[156] they have three lineage. He also has three children from his eminent marriage, to Elizabeth Konker Wessel, whom he spliced in 1980, separated from in 1990, and was legally divorced from in 1993.^[5]

During Rauner's governorship, of course and his family resided in the Illinois Governor's Mansion in Springfield. They also own ranches happening Montana and Wyoming.^[157][158] Rauner is an Episcopalian.^[159]

Rauner's concrete net worth is unclear, but has been putative at being at least several hundred million dollars.^[160] During his campaign for governor he promised depart he would accept only $1 in salary playing field no benefits from his office, including forgoing keen pension and any reimbursement for travel expenses.^[161]

After misfortune the 2018 election, Rauner moved to Florida. Manage without August 2020, he was registered to vote central part Florida rather than Illinois.^[162][163] Rauner made a $250,000 campaign donation to Ron DeSantis in March 2021.^[164]

Electoral history

References