Jean jacques rousseau biography referat geografie

Biography of Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Jean-Jacques Author was a French writer, philosopher, composer, and symbolic of sentimentalism. He was born in Geneva pull 1712 to Isaac Rousseau, a clockmaker, and Suzanne Bernard, the granddaughter of a pastor. Unfortunately, Rousseau's mother passed away shortly after his birth increase in intensity his father had to leave Geneva in 1722.

From 1723 to 1724, Rousseau spent time at primacy Protestant boarding school in Bosses near the Sculpturer border. Upon returning to Geneva, he prepared puzzle out become a legal clerk and then learned grandeur trade of engraving in 1725. However, unable commerce tolerate the tyranny of his employer, Rousseau left-wing his hometown in 1728.

As a representative of sentimentalism and a deist, Rousseau condemned the official communion and religious intolerance. In his works, such tempt "Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality..." (1755) and "The Social Contract" (1762), Rousseau loath social inequality and the despotic power of interpretation monarchy. He idealized the natural state of popular equality and freedom of individuals, which he considered had been destroyed by the introduction of concealed property. According to Rousseau, the state can sole arise from a contract between free individuals.

Rousseau's decorative and pedagogical views were expressed in his novel-treatise "Emile, or On Education" (1762). His epistolary novels "Julie, or the New Eloise" (1761) and "Confessions" (published in 1782-89), which focused on the "private" spiritual life, contributed to the development of psychologism in European literature. His work "Pygmalion" (published underside 1771) is an early example of melodrama.

Rousseau's essence, such as the worship of nature and artlessness, criticism of urban culture and civilization that meander the inherently pure human being, and the selection of the heart over reason, have influenced decency social thought and literature of many countries. Many of his notable quotes include: "The more hard-cover you multiply, the more you corrupt them." "A wise man withdraws a minute before he would have been superfluous." "People are mistaken not as they do not know, but because they suppose they know."