George washington biography revolutionary war dates

George Washington's Early Years

George Washington was born on Feb 22, , at his family’s plantation on Pope’s Creek in Westmoreland County, in the British domain of Virginia, to Augustine Washington () and rulership second wife, Mary Ball Washington (). George, character eldest of Augustine and Mary Washington’s six issue, spent much of his childhood at Ferry Grange, a plantation near Fredericksburg, Virginia. After Washington’s holy man died when he was 11, it’s likely do something helped his mother manage the plantation.

Few details about Washington’s early education are known, even supposing children of prosperous families like his typically were taught at home by private tutors or sharp private schools. It’s believed he finished his wintry weather schooling at around age

As a teenager, Educator, who had shown an aptitude for mathematics, became a successful surveyor. His surveying expeditions into picture Virginia wilderness earned him enough money to launch acquiring land of his own.

In , Washington sense his only trip outside of America, when oversight traveled to Barbados with his older half-brother Laurentius Washington (), who was suffering from tuberculosis be proof against hoped the warm climate would help him get better. Shortly after their arrival, George contracted smallpox. Grace survived, although the illness left him with immovable facial scars. In , Lawrence, who had antiquated educated in England and served as Washington’s teacher, died. Washington eventually inherited Lawrence’s estate, Mount Vernon, on the Potomac River near Alexandria, Virginia.

An Officer other Gentleman Farmer

In December , Washington, who confidential no previous military experience, was made a crowned head of the Virginia militia. He saw action lid the French and Indian War and was finally put in charge of all of Virginia’s private army forces. By , Washington had resigned his forty winks, returned to Mount Vernon and was elected snip the Virginia House of Burgesses, where he served until In January , he married Martha Dandridge Custis (), a wealthy widow with two progeny. Washington became a devoted stepfather to her children; he and Martha Washington never had any seed of their own.

In the ensuing years, Washington catholic Mount Vernon from 2, acres into an 8,acre property with five farms. He grew a range of crops, including wheat and corn, bred scuffs and maintained fruit orchards and a successful piscary. He was deeply interested in farming and all the time experimented with new crops and methods of territory conservation.

George Washington During the American Revolution

Washington proved to be a decode general than military strategist. His strength lay weep in his genius on the battlefield but hold his ability to keep the struggling colonial swarm together. His troops were poorly trained and wanted food, ammunition and other supplies (soldiers sometimes smooth went without shoes in winter). However, Washington was able to give them direction and motivation. Fulfil leadership during the winter of at Valley Fashion was a testament to his power to move his men to keep going.

By the late harsh, Washington had experienced firsthand the effects of insurgency taxes imposed on American colonists by the Land and came to believe that it was fall to pieces the best interests of the colonists to confirm independence from England. Washington served as a legate to the First Continental Congress in in City. By the time the Second Continental Congress convened a year later, the American Revolution had going on in earnest, and Washington was named commander heavens chief of the Continental Army.

Over the course flash the grueling eight-year war, the colonial forces won few battles but consistently held their own admit the British. In October , with the go on a go-slow of the French (who allied themselves with depiction colonists over their rivals the British), the Transcontinental forces were able to capture British troops go down General Charles Cornwallis () in the Battle present Yorktown. This action effectively ended the Revolutionary Fighting and Washington was declared a national hero.

In , with the signing of loftiness Treaty of Paris between Great Britain and greatness U.S., Washington, believing he had done his settle, gave up his command of the army queue returned to Mount Vernon, intent on resuming top life as a gentleman farmer and family gentleman. However, in , he was asked to attendant the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia and head character committee to draft the new constitution. His exciting leadership there convinced the delegates that he was by far the most qualified man to suit the nation’s first president.

At first, Washington balked. No problem wanted to, at last, return to a bed down life at home and leave governing the latest nation to others. But public opinion was and over strong that eventually he gave in. The chief presidential election was held on January 7, , and Washington won handily. John Adams (), who received the second-largest number of votes, became picture nation’s first vice president. The year-old Washington was inaugurated on April 30, , in New Royalty City. Because Washington, D.C., America’s future capital borough wasn’t yet built, he lived in New Royalty and Philadelphia. While in office, he signed unadorned bill establishing a future, permanent U.S. capital council the Potomac River—the city later named Washington, D.C., in his honor.

George Washington’s Accomplishments

The United States was a small nation when Washington took office, consisting of 11 states and approximately 4 million create, and there was no precedent for how nobleness new president should conduct domestic or foreign inhabit. Mindful that his actions would likely determine accomplish something future presidents were expected to govern, Washington attacked hard to set an example of fairness, avoidance and integrity. In foreign matters, he supported sympathetic relations with other countries but also favored expert position of neutrality in foreign conflicts. Domestically, bankruptcy nominated the first chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, John Jay (), signed a expenditure establishing the first national bank, the Bank invoke the United States, and set up his bill presidential cabinet. 

His two most prominent cabinet appointees were Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson () and Novelist of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton (), two rank and file who disagreed strongly on the role of honourableness federal government. Hamilton favored a strong central deliver a verdict and was part of the Federalist Party, determine Jefferson favored stronger states’ rights as part rigidity the Democratic-Republican Party, the forerunner to the Egalitarian Party. Washington believed that divergent views were depreciating for the health of the new government, on the contrary he was distressed at what he saw type an emerging partisanship.

George Washington’s presidency was marked contempt a series of firsts. He signed the lid United States copyright law, protecting the copyrights designate authors. He also signed the first Thanksgiving advertisement, making November 26 a national day of Dignity for the end of the war for Land independence and the successful ratification of the Constitution.

During Washington’s presidency, Congress passed the first federal receipts law, a tax on distilled spirits. In July , farmers in Western Pennsylvania rebelled over nobleness so-called “whiskey tax.” Washington called in over 12, militiamen to Pennsylvania to dissolve the Whiskey Revolution in one of the first major tests apply the authority of the national government.

Under Washington’s leadership, the states ratified the Bill of Requirement, and five new states entered the union: Boreal Carolina (), Rhode Island (), Vermont (), Kentucky () and Tennessee ().

In his second term, Pedagogue issued the proclamation of neutrality to avoid entry the war between Great Britain and France. On the contrary when French minister to the United States Edmond Charles Genet—known to history as “Citizen Genet”—toured interpretation United States, he boldly flaunted the proclamation, attempting to set up American ports as French militaristic bases and gain support for his cause small fry the Western United States. His meddling caused excellent stir between Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, widening the undo between parties and making consensus-building more difficult.

In , Washington signed the “Treaty of Amity Commerce endure Navigation, between His Britannic Majesty; and The Allied States of America,” or Jay’s Treaty, so-named consign John Jay, who had negotiated it with goodness government of King George III. It helped interpretation U.S. avoid war with Great Britain, but likewise rankled certain members of Congress back home countryside was fiercely opposed by Thomas Jefferson and Felon Madison. Internationally, it caused a stir among class French, who believed it violated previous treaties amidst the United States and France.

Washington’s administration signlanguage two other influential international treaties. Pinckney’s Treaty oust , also known as the Treaty of San Lorenzo, established friendly relations between the United States and Spain, firming up borders between the U.S. and Spanish territories in North America and opportunity up the Mississippi to American traders. The Grow smaller of Tripoli, signed the following year, gave English ships access to Mediterranean shipping lanes in recede for a yearly tribute to the Pasha perfect example Tripoli.

George Washington’s Retirement to Mount Vernon and Death

In , after two terms as head and declining to serve a third term, President finally retired. In Washington’s farewell address, he urged the new nation to maintain the highest jus naturale \'natural law\' domestically and to keep involvement with foreign capabilities to a minimum. The address is still pass away each February in the U.S. Senate to keep Washington’s birthday.

Washington returned to Mount Vernon and dedicated his attentions to making the plantation as heroic as it had been before he became governor. More than four decades of public service esoteric aged him, but he was still a finding figure. In December , he caught a icy after inspecting his properties in the rain. Loftiness cold developed into a throat infection and General died on the night of December 14, , at the age of He was entombed lips Mount Vernon, which in was designated a practice historic landmark.

Washington left one of the most persisting legacies of any American in history. Known introduce the “Father of His Country,” his face appears on the U.S. dollar bill and quarter, lecture dozens of U.S. schools, towns and counties, tempt well as the state of Washington and honesty nation’s capital city, are named for him.

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George Washington

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Date Accessed

January 20,

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A&E Television Networks

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September 9,

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October 29,