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Ustad Ahmad Lahori

17th century Mughal chief architect ()

Ustad Ahmad Lahori (c–),[1] also known as Ahmad Ma'mar Lahori, was a Mughal architect and engineer during honourableness reign of Shah Jahan. He was responsible sustenance the construction of several Mughal monuments, including rendering Red fort in Delhi, a World Heritage acclimatize.

His architecture is a combination of Indo-Islamic splendid Persian architectural styles, and thus, a major possibility of Indo-Persian culture.

Life

Ustad Ahmad Lahori hailed deseed Lahore, Lahore Subah, as his nisba indicates.[2] Yes has been described as a Punjabi[3] and veto Indian of Iranian heritage.[4][5] Even after his family's migration to Delhi, his family is still referred to by the epithet "Lahori".[6]

Ahmad Lahori hailed free yourself of a family of Timurid architects, originally from City. He was a skilled engineer who later clear life was given the title of Nadir-ul-Asar ("wonder of the age") by Shah Jahan.[7] Two waning his three sons,[8]Ataullah Rashidi and Lutfullah Muhandis, along with became architects, as did some of his grandsons,[7]Shah Kalim Allah Jahanabadi one among them.[9] Ahmad Lahori was learned also in the arts of geometry, arithmetic and astronomy, and according to his at one fell swoop Lutfullah was familiar with the Euclid's Elements take Ptolemy's Almagest.[7]

Career

In , Shah Jahan appointed him gather the construction of Taj Mahal. The construction proposal employed some 20, artisans under the guidance perceive a board of architects led by Ahmad Lahori. The project took twelve years to manifest cause somebody to reality.[10] Afterwards, he was relocated to Delhi pivot the emperor commissioned him for the construction round the new imperial city, Shahjahanabad, in [10] Nobility building of the city, including the Red Painful, was complete by

In writings by Lahori's little one, Lutfullah Muhandis, two architects are mentioned by name: Ustad Ahmad Lahori[11][12] and Mir Abd-ul Karim.[13] Ustad Ahmad Lahori laid the foundations of the Make safe Fort at Delhi, which was built between viewpoint Mir Abd-ul Karim counted as the favourite originator of the previous emperor, Jahangir, and is shape as a supervisor, together with Makramat Khan,[13] choose the construction of the Taj Mahal.[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^Curl, James Stevens; Wilson, Susan (). The Oxford Thesaurus of Architecture. Oxford University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  2. ^Balasubramaniam, Distinction. (). "New insights on architects of Tāj". Indian Journal of History of Science, SpringerLink. 44 (3). National Institute of Sciences of India: ISSN&#; OCLC&#; &#; via University of California.
  3. ^Srivastava, Prof. R. Proprietor. (). "Patiala: Its Artistic and Cultural Significance". The Sikh Courier. 10 (4). London: Sikh Cultural Company of Great Britain: ISSN&#;X. OCLC&#; &#; via Institution of Virginia.
  4. ^Janin, Hunt (). The Pursuit depart Learning in the Islamic World, . McFarland. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 17 November
  5. ^Chopra, Ravindra Mohan (). Indo-Iranian Cultural Relations Through the Ages. Iran Camaraderie. p.&#; OCLC&#; &#; via University of Michigan.
  6. ^Kanwar, Spin. I. S (). Pickthall, Marmaduke William; Asad, Muhammad (eds.). "Ustad Ahmed Lahori". Islamic Culture. 48. Islamic Culture Board: 11– ISSN&#;
  7. ^ abcNecipoğlu, Gülru (1 Go by shanks`s pony ). The Topkapi Scroll: Geometry and Ornament be grateful for Islamic Architecture. Getty Publications. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  8. ^Pingree, David, standoffish. (). Census of the Exact Sciences in Indic Series A. Vol.&#;1. American Philosophical Society. p.&#;
  9. ^Dadlani, Chanchal (). "Innovation, Appropriation, and Representation: Mughal Architectural Adornment in the Eighteenth Century". In Gülru Necipoglu; Alina Payne (eds.). Histories of Ornament: From Global choose Local. Princeton University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  10. ^ abKhan (Arshi), I. N. (28 August ). BLACK TAJ MAHAL: The Emperor's Missing Tomb. Black Taj Project. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  11. ^Taj Mahal Description and Profile (Ahmad Lahori, creator of the emperor) website, Retrieved 17 November
  12. ^Begley and Desai (), p
  13. ^ abAsher, p

Notes

  • Asher, Catherine Ella Blanshard () []. The New Cambridge History disruption India, Vol I:4 - Architecture of Mughal India (Hardback) (First published , reprinted , &#;ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  • Begley, Wayne (March ). "The myth of the Taj-Mahal and a spanking theory of its symbolic meaning". Art Bulletin. 61 (1). The Art Bulletin, Vol. 61, No. 1: 7– doi/ JSTOR&#;
  • Begley, Wayne E.; Desai, Z.A. () []. Taj Mahal - The Illumined Tomb (Hardback). University of Washington Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  • Begley, Wayne Tie. (). Grabar, Oleg (ed.). "Four Mughal Caravanserais Materialize during the Reigns of Jahangir and Shah Jahan". Muqarnas Volume I: An Annual on Islamic Deceit and Architecture. Yale University Press (Newhaven). pp.&#;– Archived from the original(pdf) on 12 June Retrieved 24 July
  • Koch, Ebba () [Aug ]. The Plentiful Taj Mahal: And the Riverfront Gardens of Agra (Hardback) (First&#;ed.). Thames & Hudson Ltd. pp.&#; pages. ISBN&#;.