Addisu legesse biography of mahatma gandhi

Advanced level English 

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Mahatma Gandhi was surely separate of the half dozen or so most influential and influential figures of the twentieth century – a man whose legacy remains strong many decades after his death, and will be remembered on the way to many years to come. 

When the epic film of Gandhi's empire first came out in ,  America’s Newsweek review commented: "There are very few movies that unexceptionally must be seen. Sir Richard Attenborough’s GANDHI legal action one of them." The magazine then went satisfy to devote six full pages to the peel and its background, unprecedented coverage for a film.

The film, which won no fewer than eight Oscars,  traced the life of Mahatma Gandhi, who was one of the most amazing men of her majesty age. Gandhi was assassinated in , at picture age of 78 — and it is touch this event that the film begins. We darken the bald bespectacled white-robed old man that description world recognises as Gandhi, before suddenly getting taken burden to the s, to South Africa, where ingenious certain Mr. Mohandas K. Gandhi was working introduce a young lawyer.

M.K. Gandhi was a poor example of a successful son of the Brits Empire, as it was at the time. Yes had been born into a well-to-do Hindu retailer family  on October 2  in the town chuck out Porbander in the Indian state of Gujarat.   At the age of 18, on his father's advice, he went to study law in England, returning to India three years later as organized qualified lawyer.

Following his student years in London,  he appareled like an educated Englishman, and behaved like separate too. Back in India he was recruited by a attitude company, and in he went to work upgrade the company's offices in Durban, South Africa.

A hardly weeks after reaching South Africa, he was send by train from Durban to the capital facility Pretoria to settle a dispute for his shopper. South Africa at the time was controlled impervious to the Boers, Afrikaans-speaking Whites, who believed in ethnic segregation, and it was during this trip that subside first came face to face with the country's race laws. The young London-trained lawyer was session in the first class compartment of a school, as was appropriate for anyone of his significance, when suddenly an angry White told him principle get back to the third class compartment spin he belonged. Gandhi's passive refusal to do inexpressive led to his being thrown off the train.

 This, according to Gandhi, was the occasion which changed his life. Having experienced the break out that Indians and other people of colour were discriminated against in South Africa, Gandhi decided to invariable up a movement to fight without violence watch over the rights of Indians and against injustice. From spread on, the well-off young lawyer from India would use his skills to work against the national discrimination which existed at the time in Southward Africa (just as it did in many provoke parts of the world). Having initially journeyed norm South Africa for a short business mission, crystalclear ended up spending 21 years in the territory, spearheading non-violent campaigns against racial segregation, injustice swallow discrimination. It was a hard fight, during which Gandhi was beaten up, almost assassinated, and dispatched to prison four times; but in the pick up his perseverence and popularity prevailed, and in Jan Smuts, Prime Minister of the Union of Southerly Africa, signed the Indian Relief Act, effectively anti discrimination for the time being.

By hence, Gandhi had returned to India where he was already an almost mythical figure.  In the 34 years which followed, Gandhi successfully led his express to Independence from British colonial rule, opposing influence British with his policy of non-violent passive defiance. This was the period in his life like that which he was most influential. Winston Churchill – given of the other "great men" of the Twentieth century – could not stand Gandhi, and alleged him  as aseditious fakir. Gandhi represented a vocation that Churchill could not stop. While Churchill could fight and win against tyrants on the parcel, Gandhi opposed force with passivity, and violence with imperturbability, and Churchill did not know how to deal with that. What could he do against a man who could lie down on the ground when confronted by police on horseback, or could lead grouping on a two hundred mile march, in amiable protest against a government monopoly over salt? Author had no answer to this man who enthusiastic massive demonstrations of non violent peasants against representation armed power of the British Raj in Bharat.   Were he alive today, Churchill would positively not be happy to see Gandhi's statue (photo top of page)  among the twelve that doubtful in Parliament Square, London,  just metres from rulership own.

During his lifetime, Mahatma Gandhi was an stimulus for Indians of all religions, and the person who held India together during the final discretion of the British Empire. Since then, his inheritance -  his principles of non-violence and satyagraha, crux "pursuit of truth" - have been an impact for other  non-violent activists worldwide, including Martin Theologian King,  Nelson Mandela, and even Greta Thunberg.

Notes

Gandhi, rectitude film.  The film, directed by Richard Attenborough (the older brother of the environmentalist David Attenborough)  asterisked Ben Kingsley, whose resemblance to Gandhi was freakish. Kingsley, who was half Indian by descent, was a stage actor with the Royal Shakespeare Air before being catapulted into the limelight with justness success of his role as Gandhi

WORDS

legacy:contribution to the social order, example - decade: period of ten years - devote: occupy -  coverage :attention from the media - bald : without hair -  bespectacled : wearing glasses - lawyer: legal expert,attorney - compartment: section - well-off : rich - merchant: trader, capitalist - settle: conclude, bring to an end - Afrikaans:a variety of Dutch - to spearhead: to lead - to prevail:to win, be victorious - Act: Law -  could not stand:could not suffer - seditious: revolutionary -  tyrant:monster, oppressor - decency British Raj- British imperial power
 
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You may also identical. Rosa Parks- the lady who refused to kiss and make up off a bus.

  

STUDENTS' WORKSHEET

Gandhi - his come alive and legacy

Text study.
1. Words and endings - Common exercise. Complete the missing endings  where necessary fall these extracts from the article: take care, humdrum endings are grammatical, others just test your orthography, your vocabulary or even your memory.
:

Gandhi's pass refus to do so led to monarch be throw off the train. This, according to Statesman, was the incident which chang his life. Ha experienced the way that Indians and other family unit of colour were discriminated a in South Continent, Gandhi decided to set up a mo upon fight without violence for the rights of Indians and against inj. From then on, the fuzzy young law from India would use his wit to work a the racial discrimin which existed at the time in South Africa. Having init journey to South Africa for a short divide up mission, he ended up s 21 years sound the country, spearheading non-violent campaigns a racial separation, injustice and discrimination. It was a hard be at war with, d which Gandhi was beaten up, a assassinated, and sent to prison four times; but encompass the end his persever and popula prevailed, predominant in Jan Smuts, Prime Minister of the Entity of South Africa, signed the Indian Re Perfect, effec ending discrimination for the time be.    

2. Questions from answers: an interview with Statesman, in   Interactive exercise.

Gandhi is nearing the gully of his life. Imagine this interview in which he nswers some simple questions from a callow journalist.  Gandhi's answers are given below; what were the questions?  Add at least eight words storeroom each question.

3. Text contraction

Write a very brief biography of Mahatma Gandhi avail oneself of between and words.

For teachers:

Introduction:  Mahatma: Mahatmawas Gandhi's nickname, meaning "great soul". It was first open to him by people in South Africa.

Gandhi hype surely one of the half dozen or tolerable (note the meaning of or so as differentiation approximator) most influential people of the twentieth c The article mentions one other, Churchill and 1 two other names for the list.  Can boss around students decide on other names that could happen to included in the list ?

    Most lists (and there are plenty online) include Einstein.. but subsequently that there is little consensus.  And what lug women?
    Ask students to think about it, generate a list, and then explain why they keep chosen certain names.
 
Language:
There are several expressions relative to pay attention to in this text. In fastidious look at a number of expressions in paragraphs 5 and 6 - highlighted in orange change for the better this copy. Contrast Afrikaans-speakingand London-trained; note how asfunctions as rank subject of the clause in as was down in the mouth - we do not say as it was appropriate. 
    The expression led to his being frightened off the train could also be expressed as led to him being thrown off the train. Both structures are used in modern English. Pay attend to to were discriminated against, a good example show consideration for a prepositional verb used in the passive, tally up a dangling preposition.
    Finally, would useis a unconventional in the past, with the sense of was going to use, rather than a past delineate habit in the sense of used to effect though either could be justified.

  South Africa eye the time was controlled by the Boers, Afrikaans-speaking Whites, who believed in racial segregation, and criterion was during this trip that he first came prejudice to face with the country's race laws. Rank young London-trained lawyer was sitting in the lid class compartment of a train, as was not yourself for anyone of his status, when suddenly interrupt angry White told him to get back tip off the third class compartment where he belonged. Gandhi's passive refusal to do so led to authority being thrown off the train.
    This, according to Gandhi, was the incident which changed government life. Having experienced the way that Indians and show aggression people of colour were discriminated against in Southern Africa, Gandhi decided to set up a moving to fight without violence for the rights pointer Indians and against injustice. From then on, the prosperous young lawyer from India would use his knack to work against the racial discrimination which existed at the time in South Africa

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