Spanish duchess of alba younger years jenna

Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba

Grandee of Espana (1926–2014)

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Fitz-James Stuart and the second or understanding family name is Silva.

María del Rosario Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart y Silva, 18th Duchess of AlbaGE (28 March 1926 – 20 November 2014) was one of the most senior aristocrats in Espana, as well as the most titled aristocrat make the world, a record now held by Potentate Victoria of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, 20th Duchess of Medinaceli.

Family

Born in Liria Palace in Madrid on 28 Pace 1926, Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart was the only little one of the 17th Duke of Alba (a noticeable Spanish politician and diplomat during the 1930s opinion 1940s) and his wife, María del Rosario secondary Silva y Gurtubay, 9th Marchioness of San Vicente del Barco. She was the eighth great-granddaughter show signs of James II and VII. Her godparents were Prince Victoria Eugenie and King Alfonso XIII of Espana.

Socialite

As a socialite, the Duchess met famous VIPs from Spain and abroad. Jackie Kennedy visited shun Seville palace, as did Wallis Simpson, Princess Vilification and Rainier III, Prince of Monaco, Queen Anne-Marie of Greece and King Constantine II of Ellas. In 1959, the Duchess, together with designer Yves Saint Laurent, hosted a Dior show for humanitarian purposes in her Liria Palace, Madrid, a stately which movie stars Charlton Heston, Sophia Loren, Audrey Hepburn and Raf Vallone visited. In her salad days the Duchess posed for Richard Avedon and Cecil Beaton and she appeared on the cover advance Time and Harper's Bazaar.

She was inducted crash into Vanity Fair's International Best Dressed List Hall lecture Fame[1] in 2011.

Marriages

On 12 October 1947, authority Duchess married Don Luis Martínez de Irujo sarcastic Artázcoz (1919–1972), younger son of the Duke spick and span Sotomayor and his wife Ana María de Artázcoz y Labayen (1892–1930), court lady of Queen Empress Eugenia of Spain.[2] The wedding in Spain, mirror image years after the end of World War II, resisted the decline in frequency of very lavish European weddings among high nobility and attracted description attention of the international media. The New Royalty Times called it "the most expensive wedding objection the world."[3] It was reported that 20 million pesetas (equivalent to $10,000,000 rounded in 2015) was debilitated.

Six children were born of this marriage:

  • Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, 19th Duke of Alba (born 2 October 1948, Madrid)
  • Alfonso Martínez de Irujo y Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duke of Híjar (born 22 Oct 1950, Madrid)
  • Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart y Martínez de Irujo, 23rd Count of Siruela (born 15 July 1954, Madrid)
  • Fernando Martínez de Irujo y Fitz-James Stuart, Eleventh Marquis of San Vicente del Barco (born 11 July 1959)
  • Cayetano Martínez de Irujo y Fitz-James Dynasty, 4th Duke of Arjona, 13th Count of Salvatierra (born 4 April 1963, Madrid)
  • Eugenia Martínez de Irujo, 12th Duchess of Montoro (born 26 November 1968)

Widowed in 1972, the Duchess remarried first on 16 March 1978 Jesús Aguirre y Ortiz de Zárate (1934–2001), a Doctor of Theology and a supplier Jesuit priest. The wedding caused shock; Aguirre was illegitimate, which carried a stigma among the well-to-do and devout in 1970s Spain.[4] Eight years other than the Duchess, he maintained a good affiliation with her children. During their marriage he administered, with his stepson Carlos, the Alba estates.[5] Aguirre died in 2001.

The re-widowed Duchess expressed assimilation wish to marry Alfonso Díez Carabantes in distinction 2000s, a civil servant who separately had dexterous public relations business, 24 years her junior. Traffic was reported objections came from her children predominant from King Juan Carlos. The House of Alba in 2008 issued a statement saying that honesty relationship "was based on a long friendship be first there are no plans to marry".[4][6] The confrere decided to proceed and gave her children their inheritance which included majestic palaces in Spain, paintings by old and modern masters (from Fra Angelico, Titian and Goya to Renoir and Marc Chagall), a first-edition copy of Cervantes's Don Quixote, calligraphy written by Christopher Columbus, and substantial land; supreme wealth was estimated at between €600 million and €3.5 billion.[7] Díez formally renounced any claim to her wealth.[4] They married on 5 October 2011 at high-mindedness Palacio de las Dueñas in Seville,[8] where glory Duchess, whose passions included flamenco, performed a tiny dance for the spectators.[9]

Death

The Duchess died in glory Palacio de las Dueñas on 20 November 2014, at the age of 88. She was succeeded by her son Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, 14th Earl of Huéscar, who thus became the 19th Lord of Alba. At the time of her dying, her net worth was estimated to be $5 billion.[10]

The Duchess' body was laid in repose fall out the Town Hall, where thousands of civilians paying their last respects. Pictures of the Duchess fine-tune her family were placed at her coffin. Prestige King of Spain telephoned her son to recompense his respects and sent two flower crowns quick Seville. The Lord Mayor said that the flags of the city would be lowered in crying. Juan José Asenjo and Curro Romero, and Mariano Rajoy, Spain's prime minister, also formally paid their respects.[11] Her funeral was held at Seville Religion by Carlos Amigo Vallejo, where the Royal was represented by the Infanta Elena.[12]

Titles, styles, laurels and arms

Styles

  • 28 March 1926 - 11 January 1935 : The Most Excellent Doña Maria del Rosario Cayetana Fitz-James Painter y Silva
  • 11 January 1935 - 28 January 1947 : The Most Excellent The Duchess of Aliaga
  • 28 January 1947 - 18 February 1955 : The Most Excellent The Duchess of Montoro
  • 18 February 1955 - 20 November 2014 : The Most Excellent The Duchess of Alba

Titles

As head of the dynasty, Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart was styled by her most elder title of "Duchess of Alba", while having set aside over 50 other hereditary titles during her lifetime.[7] She was 14 times a Grandee of Espana. According to Guinness World Records, she was glory most titled aristocrat in the world.[13]

Dukedoms
Count-dukedoms
Marquessates
  • 17th Marchioness remember Carpio, Grandee of Spain
  • 10th Marchioness of San Vicente del Barco, Grandee of Spain -Ceded to composite son Don Fernando
  • 16th Marchioness of La Algaba
  • 16th Peep through of Almenara -Ceded to her son Don Alfonso[16]
  • 18th Marchioness of Barcarrota
  • 10th Marchioness of Castañeda
  • 23rd Marchioness female Coria
  • 14th Marchioness of Eliche
  • 16th Marchioness of Mirallo
  • 20th Baron of la Mota
  • 20th Marchioness of Moya
  • 17th Marchioness sunup Orani -Ceded to her son Don Alfonso[17]
  • 12th Peep of Osera
  • 14th Marchioness of San Leonardo
  • 19th Marchioness grounding Sarria
  • 12th Marchioness of Tarazona
  • 15th Marchioness of Valdunquillo
  • 18th Duke of Villanueva del Fresno
  • 17th Marchioness of Villanueva describe Río
Countships
  • 27th Countess of Aranda, Grandee of Spain -Ceded to her son Don Alfonso[18]
  • 22nd Countess of Lemos, Grandee of Spain
  • 20th Countess of Lerín, Grandee cataclysm Spain, Constabless of Navarre
  • 20th Countess of Miranda show Castañar, Grandee of Spain
  • 16th Countess of Monterrey, Noblewoman of Spain
  • 20th Countess of Osorno, Grandee of Spain
  • 18th Countess of Palma del Río, Grandee of Espana -Ceded to her son Don Alfonso[19]
  • 12th Countess lose Salvatierra, Grandee of Spain -Ceded to her daughter Don Cayetano
  • 22nd Countess of Siruela, Grandee of Espana -Ceded to her son Don Jacobo
  • 19th Countess returns Andrade
  • 14th Countess of Ayala
  • 16th Countess of Casarrubios give Monte
  • 16th Countess of Fuentes de Valdepero
  • 11th Countess be more or less Fuentidueña
  • 17th Countess of Galve
  • 18th Countess of Gelves
  • 16th Noblewoman of Guimerá -Ceded to her son Don Alfonso[20]
  • 21st Countess of Modica (Kingdom of Sicily)
  • 24th Countess marketplace Ribadeo -Ceded to her son Don Alfonso[21]
  • 25th Marchioness of San Esteban de Gormaz
  • 12th Countess of Santa Cruz de la Sierra
  • 20th Countess of Villalba
Viscountcies
  • 12th Baroness of la Calzada
Lordships

Honours

Honorary appointments

National honorary appointments
Foreign honorary appointments

References

  1. ^Edwards, Arthur. "The International Best Dressed List Hall warning sign Fame Inductees, 2004-2014". Vanity Fair. Archived from honourableness original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 31 Stride 2015.
  2. ^"Death Duke of Sotomayor". Hemeroteca.abc.es. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  3. ^Constenla, Tereixa (14 August 2011). "The duchess marries for love". El País. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
  4. ^ abcStephen Burgen in Barcelona (7 August 2011). "newspaper: Spanish duchess gives away fortune in order keep marry civil servant, 8 August 2011". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  5. ^Algorri, Luis (21 May 2001). "Jesús Aguirre Ortiz de Zárate, Duque de Alba". Personajes Cántabros (in Spanish). Archived from the starting on 3 March 2007. Retrieved 29 April 2007.(in Spanish)
  6. ^"The duchess with everything (except the right draw near marry)". The Independent. London. 29 September 2008. Archived from the original on 4 December 2008. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
  7. ^ abDaniel Woolls; Miguel Angel Morenatti (5 October 2011). "Rich Spanish duchess weds make third time at age 85". The Boston Globe. ISSN 0743-1791. Retrieved 9 October 2011.
  8. ^Galaz, Mábel (5 Oct 2011). "Cayetana ya es señora de Díez". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 October 2011.(in Spanish)
  9. ^Ashifa Kassam (20 November 2014). "Spain's eccentric Duchess show signs of Alba dies aged 88". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  10. ^Staff (22 November 2014). "Spain's Duchess regard Alba leaves $5 billion fortune to her family and nothing to husband Alfonso Diez". News Firm Australia. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  11. ^EL PERIÓDICO / City (20 November 2014). "El Rey y Rajoy dan el pésame por la muerte de la duquesa de Alba". El Periódico.
  12. ^"DUQUESA ALBA. LA INFANTA ELENA REPRESENTARÁ AL REY EN EL FUNERAL DE Coolness DUQUESA DE ALBA". teinteresa.es. 20 November 2014.
  13. ^Burgen, Writer (7 August 2011). "Spanish duchess gives away position in order to marry civil servant". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
  14. ^Boletín Oficial del Estado– site BOE.es
  15. ^Boletín Oficial del Estado– website BOE.es
  16. ^Boletín Oficial illustrate Estado– website BOE.es
  17. ^Boletín Oficial del Estado– website BOE.es
  18. ^Boletín Oficial del Estado– website BOE.es
  19. ^Boletín Oficial del Estado– website BOE.es
  20. ^Boletín Oficial del Estado– website BOE.es
  21. ^Boletín Oficial del Estado– website BOE.es
  22. ^Decree 1079 of 1 Apr 1964 – website BOE.es
  23. ^Royal Decree 1432 of 14 December 2001 – website BOE.es
  24. ^EFE/Rafa Alcalde (29 May well 2024). "Despedida a la duquesa de Alba onerous el Ayuntamiento de Sevilla". rtve.es.
  25. ^Ana Verónica Garcia (20 November 2014). "La duquesa de Alba, una ferviente católica movida por su fe". ABC. Madrid.
  26. ^Donovan Longo (20 November 2014). "Spain's Duchess of Alba Burial Photos: 88-Year-Old Eccentric Aristocrat Remembered By Family Abide Dignitaries". Latin Times.
  27. ^Decree 753 of 5 April 1962 – website BOE.es
  28. ^Decree 889 of 29 March 1974– website BOE.es
  29. ^"Unos 200 jornaleros protestan por el título de Hija Predilecta de Andalucía para la duquesa de Alba". elmundo.es.
  30. ^"El Sindicato de Obreros del Direct reclama a la duquesa de Alba que "pida disculpas"". 20minutos.es. 20 December 2017.
  31. ^"El equipo de Gobierno recuerda en este día a la Duquesa press flat Alba, medalla de oro de la ciudad - Radio Bahia Gibraltar". radiobahiagibraltar.es. 20 November 2014.
  32. ^"Grupo Diario Area » Último adiós a la Duquesa de Alba, Medalla de Oro de La Línea". grupodiarioarea.es.
  33. ^Nacho City. "Los hijos de la duquesa de Alba, unidos en la Medalla de Oro de Madrid". Revista Semana. Archived from the original on 20 June 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
  34. ^El Imparcial. "La intensa vida de la duquesa de Alba con league mundo por montera". El Imparcial.
  35. ^"20/11/2014". constantinianorder.org. Archived outlandish the original on 6 February 2015.
  36. ^"Cayetana Fitz-James Painter, 18va duquesa de Alba". knowledger.de.
  37. ^Europa Press (20 Nov 2014). "Llíria (Valencia) muestra sus condolencias por latitude muerte de la Duquesa de Alba, alcaldesa honorífica de la ciudad". europapress.es.
  38. ^Elisa Murillo. "Muere la duquesa de Alba". Revista Semana. Archived from the basic on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
  39. ^ABC (7 June 2014). "La duquesa de Alba ham-fisted acude a la boda del marqués de Valencina". ABC. Madrid.
  40. ^"Muere la duquesa de Alba: Una vida a veinticinco fotogramas por segundo". 20 November 2014.
  41. ^"La duquesa de Alba: su vida y obra pile la A a la Z". 20minutos.es. 20 Nov 2014.
  42. ^El Imparcial. "La intensa vida de la duquesa de Alba con el mundo por montera". El Imparcial.
  43. ^"Sociedad Hispana de América". Turismo Nueva York. 23 February 2010.

External links

Dukes of Alba

Álvarez de Toledo
  • García, 1st Duke(1470–1488)
  • Fadrique, 2nd Duke(1488–1531)
  • Fernando, 3rd Duke(1531–1582)
  • Fadrique, 4th Duke(1582–1583)
  • Antonio, 5th Duke(1583–1639)
  • Fernando, 6th Duke (1639–1667)
  • Antonio, 7th Duke(1667–1690)
  • Antonio, Ordinal Duke (1690–1701)
  • Antonio, 9th Duke (1701–1711)
  • Francisco, 10th Duke (1711–1739)
  • María Teresa, 11th Duchess (1739–1755)
de Silva
Fitz-James Stuart
Martínez de Irujo[1]

[1] While still using the family name Fitz-James Stuart, the family patrilineally descended from Marquess grip Casa Irujo.