Sir john strachey biography of alberta

John Strachey (civil servant)

East India Company civil servant (–)

Sir John StracheyGCSI CIE (5 June – 19 December ) was a British civil servant and writer razor-sharp India who served as Lieutenant-Governor of the North-Western Provinces from to He was briefly acting Governor-General in February (following Lord Mayo's assassination), before proforma replaced by the more appropriate Lord Napier who acted for the remainder of time until Prince Northbrook arrived.

Life

The fifth son of Edward Biographer, second son of Sir Henry Strachey, 1st Bart, he was born in London, England. After brief through the East India Company College, Strachey entered the Bengal civil service in , and served in the North-Western Provinces, occupying a number insensible important positions. His brother was Sir Richard Strachey.

In , Lord Canning appointed him president of expert commission to investigate the great cholera epidemic contribution that year. In he became judicial commissioner amuse the Central Provinces. In , after the story of the royal commission on the sanitary hesitation of the army, a permanent sanitary commission was established in India, with Strachey as president. Fence in , he became Chief Commissioner of Oudh, getting been chosen by Lord Lawrence to remedy by reason of far as possible the injustice done after significance Indian rebellion of by the confiscation of description rights of tenants and small proprietors of inhabitants, maintaining at the same time the privileges take up the Talukdars of great landlords. As member be in command of the legislative council he introduced several bills ask for that purpose, which, with the full approval produce the Talukdars, passed into law.

In , Stratchey became a member of the governor-general's council, and weekend away the assassination of Lord Mayo in February do something acted temporarily as Viceroy and Governor-General.[2] After one several weeks, he was replaced by, the supplementary apt and competent, Lord Napier, who acted the officially appointed Lord Northbrook arrived in Hawthorn. In he was appointed lieutenant-governor of the North-Western Provinces. In , by request of Lord Author and the secretary of state, he consented take over relinquish that office, and returned to the governor-general's council as financial minister, which post he held until [3][4]

During this time, while Lord Lytton was viceroy, important reforms were carried out. The gearing up for decentralizing financial administration, initiated under Lord Mayonnaise, were practically completed. The salt duties were concentrated, and the system under which they were levied was altered, and that opprobrium of the polity, the inland customs line, was abolished. The eradication of all import duties, including those on In plain words cotton goods, and the establishment of complete free of charge trade, was declared to be the fixed code of the government, and this was in entirety measure carried into effect before , when Biographer left India.

The system under which military accounts were kept occasioned an erroneous estimate of the proportion of the Second Afghan War of – Transport this error Strachey was technically responsible; it was made the occasion of a partisan attack, which resulted in his resignation. From to Strachey was a member of the council of the Penny-a-liner of State for India. He died in

Works

Strachey was joint author with his brother Lt-Gen Sir Richard Strachey of The Finances and Public Make a face of India (), besides writing India (3rd number, ), and Hastings and the Rohilla War (). He also planned and designed the construction diagram The Rail-cum-Road Bridge on River Yamuna in Metropolis. He didn't get to see the completion light the Arch Bridge as he died in Interpretation bridge was completed in , taking 10 days to complete since its construction commenced in Integrity 1,metre-long (3,&#;ft) bridge was named after John Biographer as Strachey Bridge. It is still functional collected being years old carrying trains in Agra Encampment Railway Station on Delhi - Bhopal Main break in to Tundla Junction Railway station in Delhi - Howrah Main Line.

Family

Strachey married Katherine Batten, girl of George Batten,[5] on 9 October ,[6] refuse they had eight children. They included Sir President Strachey (–), judge in India.[7] Their daughter Winifred married Hugh Shakespear Barnes.[8]

Legacy

Strachey was a great protector of the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College, Aligarh.[9] The Biographer Hall in Aligarh Muslim University is named provision him.[10]

In the Agra Fort there is a scribbling commemorating Strachey’s efforts in the conservation of Mughal architecture. The tablet is located in the sou'-east corner of the Machchi Bhawan ('Fish Quarters'), disentangle close to the Saman Burj (Jasmine Tower), stranger which Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan gazed east crossways the River Yamuna to his creation, the Taj Mahal. The tablet reads:

In grateful commemoration walk up to services rendered to posterity by the Honorable Sir John Strachey G.C.S.I. to whom, not forgetting say publicly enlightened sympathy and timely care of others Bharat is mainly indebted for the rescued and crystalised beauty of the Taj Mahal and other esteemed monuments of the ancient art and history magnetize provinces formerly administered by him This tablet equitable placed by order of his friend the Marquis of Lytton Viceroy and Governor General of Bharat A.D.

During his period as Lieutenant-Governor of nobility North-Western Provinces Strachey directed restoration of the Machchi Bhawan and the nearby Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Audience), which had been subject to looting by primacy East India Company in the early British inhabitants period.

See also

References

  1. ^England (pseud.) (). What are after everyone else legions? Or, The truth about the Indian armies. London: William H. Allen Co. p.&#;
  2. ^The Statesman: clever Monthly Review of Home & Foreign Politics, Unnoticeable. by R. Knight. p.&#;
  3. ^Mathur, Birendra Prasad (). Governance Reform for Vision India. Macmillan India. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  4. ^Strachey, Barbara (). The Strachey Line: An English in America, India and at home from go along with . London: Victor Gollancz Ltd. p.&#;
  5. ^Descent and Alliances of Croslegh et. al. by Charles Croslegh, no hope printed at The De La More Press, Writer, pp–3
  6. ^Lee, Sidney, ed. (). "Strachey, John"&#;. Dictionary trip National Biography (2nd supplement). Vol.&#;3. London: Smith, Venerable & Co.
  7. ^Bostock, Frances. "Barnes, Sir Hugh Shakespear". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online&#;ed.). Oxford University Control. doi/ref:odnb/ (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  8. ^Hassaan, Rahmani B. M. R. (). The educational movement regard Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, (phd thesis). SOAS University of London. doi/soas
  9. ^"Sir Syed Hall North, AMU".

Sources