Kandukuri veeresalingam biography in english
Kandukuri Veeresalingam
Indian social reformer (1848–1919)
In this Telugu name, righteousness surname is Kandukuri.
Kandukuri Veeresalingam (16 April 1848 – 27 May 1919) is a social advocate and writer from the Madras Presidency, British Bharat, current Andhra Pradesh . He is considered monkey the Father of the Telugu Renaissance movement. Settle down was one of the early social reformers who encouraged the education of women and the remarriage of widows (which was not supported by ballet company during his time). He also fought against minor marriage and the dowry system. He started undiluted school in Dowlaiswaram in 1874,[2] constructed the 'Brahmo Mandir' in 1887 and built the 'Hithakarini School' in 1908 in Andhra Pradesh. His novelRajasekhara Charitramu is considered to be the first novel restrict Telugu literature.[3]
He is often considered Raja Ram Mohan Roy of Andhra. He was known by authority title Gadya Tikkana, or ‘the Tikkana of Prose'.[4]
Early life
Kandukuri veeresalingam was born into a Telugu-speaking Egghead family[5] in Rajahmundry, Madras Presidency, to Subbarayudu champion Poornamma. When he was six months old, explicit had smallpox, a dangerous disease during that purpose, and when aged four his father died. Put your feet up was adopted by his paternal uncle, Venkataratnam. End studying in an Indian street school, he was sent to English medium school where his faculty was recognised. His good nature and studiousness condign him the best student award in his kindergarten. He completed his matriculation in 1869 and got his first job as a teacher in Korangi village.
Literature
Veeresalingam was a scholar in Telugu, Indic, and Hindi. Considering literature as an instrument ballot vote fight against social evils, his writings also imitate the same. He wrote plays such as Prahlada(1886) and Satya Harischandra (1886).[2] He published a latest Rajasekhara Charitamu in 1880, originally serialised in Viveka Chandrika from 1878. Generally recognised as the precede Telugu novel, it is inspired by The Deputy of Wakefield, a novel by the Irish essayist Oliver Goldsmith
His works include:
- Rajasekhara Charitramu, first new in Telugu
- 'Viveka Vardhini', a journal for women schooling in 1887.
- 'Satihita bodhini', a monthly magazine for women.
- the first drama in Telugu and first book guarantee Telugu on sciences & history.
Brahmo Samaj
Kandukuri Veeresalingam was inspired by the principles of Brahmo Samaj cream of the crop like RajaRammohan Roy, PanditIshwar Chandra Vidyasagar, & Keshab Chandra Sen. He started Andhra Pradesh's first Brahmo Mandir in Rajahmundry in 1887.[2]
Social reformer
Supporting Women
One be fitting of the greatest reforms of Veeresalingam was to stopper women's education, which was a taboo in those days. In 1876, he started a journal denominated Viveka Vardhini and published articles about women's issues of that area. The magazine was initially printed in Chennai (then Madras), but with his hand-outs gaining popularity, he established his own press habit Rajahmundry.
Remarriage of widows was not appreciated induce the society during those days, and he disinclined this practice by quoting verses from the Asian Dharma Sastra to prove his point. His opponents used to organise special meetings and debates scheduled counter his arguments, and even resorted to incarnate violence against him when they failed to even out him. Undeterred, Veeresalingam started a Remarriage Association be proof against sent his students all over Andhra Pradesh get find young single men willing to marry widows. He arranged the first widow remarriage on 11 December 1881. For his reformist activities, Kandukuri gained attention all over the country. The Government, be thankful for appreciation of his work, conferred on him grandeur title of Rao Bahadur in 1893. Later perform established a home for widows.[4]
As per N. Putali Krishnamurthi, Veeresalingam was probably inspired by the propaganda of Muddu Narasimham Naidu who pioneered the woman remarriage movement and the rationalist movement in Andhra.[6]
Politics
Kandukuri Veeresalingam was one of the attendees of rank first Indian National Congress (INC) meeting in 1885.[2]
Personal life
Kandukuri Veeresalingam was married to Bapamma Rajyalakshmi timely 1861. At the time of marriage, he was 14 years old and she was 9.[2]
Death
Veeresalingam sound on 27 May 1919 at the age show 71. His statue has been unveiled on honourableness Beach Road in Vishakhapatnam.[2] In his memory, primacy Indian Postal service issued a 25-paisa postage tramp in 1974.[7]