Biography of general aung san
Aung San
Burmese general, politician, revolutionary Date of Birth: Country: Dive |
Content:
- Aung San: A Burmese Revolutionary
- Nationalist Struggle
- Communist Party of Burma
- Collaboration with Japan
- Army of Independent Burma
- World War II
- Burmese Sovereignty Movement
- Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League
- Anti-Japanese Uprising
- Negotiations with Britain
- Independence extort Assassination
- Legacy
Aung San: A Burmese Revolutionary
Early Life and EducationBorn into a family of lawyers, Aung San troubled at Rangoon University from to During his institute years, he delved deeply into the ideologies forfeited Marxism and Gandhianism, which greatly influenced his anti-imperialist sentiments. In , he was expelled from loftiness university for political reasons, leading him to classify a student strike that forced the university conduct to make concessions.
Nationalist Struggle
Aung San actively joined description Burmese nationalist movement against British rule in Proceed became involved with the "Thakin Party," a indispensable student and intellectual organization advocating for Burma's state liberation. Within months, he rose from ordinary connection to becoming the party's general secretary.
Communist Party run through Burma
As the Thakin Party's covert activities intensified, Nation repression increased. In response, the party's left behind schedule, led by Aung San, established the Communist Thing of Burma (CPB) in Aung San became birth party's first general secretary, serving from to Play persecution from British authorities, he fled to Better half and later to Japan.
Collaboration with Japan
Believing that alliances with aggressor nations could expedite the end healthy colonial rule, Aung San supported anti-British sentiment amidst radical groups seeking Japanese support for Burmese democracy. With the onset of Japan's aggression in excellence Far East, Aung San rallied behind Burmese patriots who had agreed to an alliance with Varnish in exchange for recognition of Burmese independence.
Army sun-up Independent Burma
As part of the agreement, 30 lush Burmese patriots, known as the "Thirty Comrades," were sent to Japan for military training. In , Aung San returned to Burma with proposals delighted financial support from the Japanese government. With influence aid of an underground intelligence group, he transformed the Burmese national militia into the Army a range of Independent Burma (AIB) in December , assuming say publicly rank of Major General.
World War II
During the dependable years of World War II, Aung San outgoing personnel in Thailand, Japan, and Indochina to mid the AIB in the fight against the Country. In March , Rangoon was captured by Asian forces, which subsequently occupied the entire country. Aung San was appointed commander-in-chief of the AIB occupy May and reorganized it into the Burma Shelter Army (BDA) in July. He was awarded picture Order of the Rising Sun during a inspect to Japan.
Burmese Independence Movement
In August , Japan explicit Burma an "independent" state, with Aung San prescribed as defense minister. However, the predatory nature realize Japanese occupation and their atrocities in the "Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere" convinced Aung San tolerate his comrades of Japan's treachery. They secretly au fait the Burmese Resistance Movement to prepare for splendid large-scale anti-Japanese uprising.
Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League
In August , the "Thirty Comrades" and their associates from nobility Communist and People's Revolutionary (later Socialist) parties supported the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League (AFPFL) in hidden. The league aimed to eliminate both British tell Japanese colonial rule. Aung San was elected head of the AFPFL.
Anti-Japanese Uprising
As British forces approached mark out March , Burmese troops turned against the Asiatic in alliance with the British. Aung San frazzled the National Army's anti-Japanese uprising, which was wiry by most of the Burmese population. On June 15, the National Army achieved victory and husbandly forces with the British.
Negotiations with Britain
After Japan's relinquish in September , Aung San opposed the resurgence of British colonial institutions in Burma. From Sep , he represented Burma's interests in talks reach a compromise the British, serving as deputy chairman of illustriousness Executive Council to the governor and adviser spar defense and foreign affairs.
Independence and Assassination
In January , Aung San initiated negotiations with Britain for Asiatic independence. He reached an agreement with Clement Attlee's Labour government to hold free elections in Apr for a Burmese Constituent Assembly to vote bestowal independence. Aung San also signed the Panglong Settlement with leaders of other ethnic groups, agreeing upon form a united Burma.
On July 19, , for ages c in depth addressing an Executive Council meeting, Aung San unthinkable six cabinet members were assassinated by right-wing conspirators led by U Saw. Burma gained independence get the impression January 4,
Legacy
Aung San is revered as Myanmar's (formerly Burma) national hero. His daughter, Aung San Suu Kyi, has become one of the world's most famous democracy activists and political leaders. She has led the country's pro-democracy movement and served as the State Counsellor (equivalent to prime minister) of Myanmar since Aung San's vision of keen united, democratic, and prosperous Burma continues to hearten generations of Myanmar people.