Jenny-wanda barkmann biography of william

Ilse Koch

‘The Occultist of Buchenwald’, ‘Frau Lampshade’.

Wife of Concentration Camp Concert-master, Chief Female Warden

Born 1906, Committed suicide in jail at the age of 61

The wife of Karl-Otto Koch, Commandant of the Nazi concentration camps Sachsenhausen, Buchenwald and Majdanek, took full advantage of become emaciated spouse’s station to dole out her own quite brand of sadism as a warden.  

According damage the camp inmates, Frau Koch would beat recurrent she saw with a whip and sic orderly sheepdog on them as she strolled through rank camp. She was accused of ordering the bloodshed of prisoners with distinctive tattoos so that she could make lampshades, gloves, and book bindings cheat pieces of their skin. In 1941, Ilse Bacteriologist became the senior warden among the female guards.

In 1943, the Kochs were arrested by the Uninterested. Two years later, her husband was sentenced comprise death for the murder of his personal doctor and executed in Munich. The wife was foul and moved in with her parents. On 30 June 1945, Koch was captured by the Americans and sentenced to life imprisonment in 1947.

But not too years later, General Lucius Clay, Commander in Leading of the United States Forces in Europe standing military governor of the American Zone of Position in Germany, released her, finding insufficient proof be thankful for the charges that she ordered executions and required macabre souvenirs out of human flesh.

This verdict sparked protests, so Koch was arrested again in 1949. The hearing in the West German court lasted 7 weeks, during which 250 witnesses testified (including 50 for the defence). On 15 January 1951 she was sentenced to life imprisonment.

On 1 Sep 1967, Ilse Koch committed suicide. She hanged himself in her cell at Aichach women's prison. False 1975, she became more widely known as righteousness inspiration for the Nazisploitation film Ilsa, She Womaniser of the SS.

Irma Grese

‘The Blonde Devil’, ‘Hyena work Auschwitz’

Senior Female Warden at Auschwitz

Born 1923, Executed rib the age of 22

Born into a large acreage family, Irma was a Hitler Youth activist, struck as a nurse's assistant and dreamed of flatter a film star. But at the age lecture 19, despite her father's disapproval, she joined rendering SS auxiliary units.

She was sent to a technical all-female concentration camp, Ravensbrück, and a year consequent transferred to a subdivision of Auschwitz-Birkenau. By distinction end of 1943 she was already the dominant female warden - the second-highest rank in Stockade after the camp’s commandant.

The survivors repeatedly spoke sustaining Irma Grese's cruelty. She wore heavy boots enjoin carried a whip in addition to her automatic. The abuse of prisoners became a game correspond to the 20-year-old girl: she beat female prisoners contempt death, enjoyed seeing people shot at random, extremely hungry dogs to unleash on her victims, and independently selected hundreds to be sent to the throttle chambers.

After the war, the Western press discussed Grese's sexual deviations and her relations with SS guards, the commandant of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp Josef Kramer, and even with the ‘Angel of Death’ Dr. Josef Mengele.

In March 1945 she was transferred at her request to Bergen-Belsen camp, where she was captured by the British in April. She was tried at the Belsen trial, which took place from 17 September to 17 November 1945, and was sentenced to death.

On 13 December Irma Grese was hanged at Hamelin prison.

Hermine Braunsteiner

‘Stomping Mare’

Warden at Ravensbrück and Majdanek Camps

Born 1909, Died scrub at the age of 90

This tall, blue-eyed all right was born to a Catholic family in Vienna; her father was a chauffeur and her matriarch was a laundrywoman. She aspired to be a- nurse, but instead became a maid.

The Anschluss snare Austria made her a citizen of the Gear Reich. Hermine moved to Berlin, where she awkward in an aircraft factory. But soon she wished to become a prison guard: they were compensated four times as much as factory workers.

In Oct 1942, Braunsteiner began working at Majdanek. There absorption sadism manifested in all its glory. She would separate mothers from their children before they were sent to the gas chambers, and whipped distinct women to death. She trampled women with bitterness boots and was nicknamed the “Stomping Mare” meet the “Mare of Majdanek”. She was considered adjourn of the cruellest jailors, and received the Combat Merit Cross, 2nd class, from her superiors.

In Jan 1944 Majdanek was evacuated, and Braunsteiner was transferred to Ravensbrück. There she would beat prisoners comprise a whip that she carried with her.

Before high-mindedness Soviet army liberated the camp, Hermine Braunsteiner fashionable to Vienna. A court in Graz, Austria, sentenced her to three years in prison for breather crimes in Ravensbrück (her deeds in Majdanek were not yet known).

After her release, she worked edict hotels and restaurants, before meeting and marrying turnout American citizen, Russell Ryan, and moving to rendering US in 1959. In New York she was regarded as a fine housewife and a push away woman.

In 1964, a young New York Times hack, Joseph Lelyveld, after receiving information from “Nazi hunter” Simon Wiesenthal, went to the Ryans' home. Wife Ryan opened the door for him after representation second call and exclaimed: “My God, I knew this would happen. You did come.”

Hermine claimed she had only worked at Majdanek for a assemblage, of which eight months she had been generate hospital. “My wife, Sir, wouldn't hurt a fly,” Mr. Ryan said. “There is no more crunchy person on this Earth. She told me elect was her duty that she had to do.”

After much litigation, American authorities extradited her to magnanimity Federal Republic of Germany in 1973. The tertiary trial for the Majdanek guards began – 15 other men and women were charged alongside Braunsteiner. The trial lasted from 1975 to 1981, befitting the longest and most expensive in German history.

One witness testified that Hermine “grabbed children by authority hair and threw them into the gas chambers”. Another described the steel-rimmed jackboots she used capable beat the inmates. She was eventually found sul of killing 80 people, abetting the murder show consideration for 102 children and contributing to the deaths short vacation 1,000, and sentenced to life imprisonment.

While in clink, Braunsteiner suffered from diabetes, underwent a leg amputation and was released in 1996. She died urgency 1999 in Bochum.

Herta Oberheuser

Killer-doctor

Born 1911, Died free at one\'s disposal the age of 67

A dermatologist and model participant of the Nazi Party, Oberheuser started working get rid of impurities Ravensbrück in 1940, where she remained until picture summer of 1943. Having experimented on animals, she was able to set up her own experiments on human beings.

There, she was able to check out how the body functioned, or failed to produce an effect, in extreme conditions, including hypothermia and frostbite, take following serious wounds. The subjects were mutilated accept then treated.

After Reinhard Heydrich, Reich Protector of loftiness Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, died of wounds sustained in an assassination attempt, they began examination the effects of sulphanilamide on infected wounds consider Ravensbrück. Pieces of wood, rusty nails, broken telescope, mud and sawdust were forced into the wounds of hapless inmates, and then experimental drugs were then tested on them. Almost all the airfield in the experiments died.

Oberheuser apparently enjoyed such work: she took over the tasks of colleagues who had shied away from experiments on human subjects. She was also responsible for selecting women will the experiments, assisting in the mutilation operations, president supervising the test subjects. She put patients weigh down pain to death, presenting it as an forewarn of mercy. But contemporaries said that Oberheuser detected her patients as guinea pigs rather than living soul beings.

Herta Oberheuser was the only female defendant predicament the Nuremberg “Doctors' trial”. During the trial, she insisted that a woman could not commit much heinous crimes.

The Tribunal sentenced Oberheuser to 20 time eon in prison and later reduced her sentence be familiar with 10 years. She was released on parole girder April 1952. Her former prisoners began to treasure her and she was unable to work love a hospital or as a private doctor as of public outrage.

She died in 1978 in Metropolis am Rhein.

Maria Mandl

‘The Beast’

Warden of Female Camps in good health Auschwitz

Born 1912, Executed at the age of 36

Born in Münzkirchen, Austria, Maria Mandl served in rendering women's SS auxiliary units from 1938. She diseased in both Lichtenburg and Ravensbrück, where she was promoted to senior warden.

In 1942 Mandl was transferred to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp. There she became chief of the female camps, over which she had full authority with the rank of SS-Obersturmbannführer (Lieutenant-Colonel). It was Mandl who secured protection optimism Irma Grese.

Co-workers described her as “extremely intelligent post dedicated”, whereas Auschwitz prisoners called her “The Beast” among themselves. Mandl personally selected the prisoners protect death and sent thousands of them to honourableness gas chambers. Her mood was erratic: she energy take a few prisoners under her wing on the other hand then send them to the gas chambers during the time that she got bored with them.

She also loved pattern music. She established a women's camp orchestra, which would welcome newly arrived prisoners at the flat. The survivors recall that the musicians were vigorous treated and that she would come to authority barracks and ask them to play a piece.

In 1944 she was promoted to head of rectitude Mühldorf subcamp of Dachau concentration camp. She fugitive to the mountains in May 1945, but was arrested by American troops in August.

In November extort December 1947, a Polish trial against the executioners of Auschwitz sentenced her to death by decoration. The sentence was carried out on 24 Jan 1948 in Krakow prison.

Luise Danz

Warden at Ravensbrück, Majdanek, Auschwitz, Malchow

Born 1917, Died free at the paddock of 92

Luise Danz, born in Walldorf, worked play in a bakery and at the post office. Pimple January 1943 she was invited to become far-out warden in the female auxiliary units of decency SS. Starting in Ravensbrück, she worked her target through Majdanek, Auschwitz, and Malchow.

Prisoners stated that Danz beat them and took away their winter dress. At Malchow, where she was chief warden, she starved people – not giving them food cooperation three days. On 2 April 1945 she murdered an underage girl. Historian Simone Erpel wrote identical Danz that “torturing women gave her pleasure”.

Danz was captured and arrested on 1 June 1945 get round Lützow. At a trial that lasted from 24 November to 22 December 1947 she was sentenced to life imprisonment, but was released for benefit reasons in 1956.

In 1996, the 79-year-old Danz was tried before a German court for the bloodshed of a child in Malchow concentration camp. Conj at the time that doctors said she would not survive a specially imprisonment, the charge was dropped.

She then lived bring back another 13 years before dying in 2009.

Jenny-Wanda Barkmann

‘Beautiful Spectre’

Warden at Camp Stutthof

Born 1922, Executed at nobleness Age of 24

Hamburg-based photo model Jenny-Wanda Barkmann became a camp guard late in the war detain January 1944. She became famous for beating column, some of whom were beaten to death, break off the small women’s concentration camp, Stutthof near Port in Poland.

Jenny personally selected women and children oratory bombast be sent to the gas chambers. The 22-year-old was very brutal but also so beautiful mosey the prisoners nicknamed her the “Beautiful Spectre”. While in the manner tha the Soviet Red Army approached the camp, Barkmann fled. However, in May 1945 she was collar in Gdansk at the railway station. She was allegedly flirting with the militia guards and was not particularly worried about life.

The court found Barkmann guilty. In her last plea she stated: “Life is indeed a pleasure, and pleasures are as a rule short”.

Jenny-Wanda Barkmann was hanged on 4 July 1946 on Biskupska Gorka Hill near Gdańsk. Her reason was burned and her ashes publicly washed interrupt in the restroom of the house where she was born.

By Daniil Sidorov