Barthelemy prieur biography samples
Barthélemy Prieur ()
First commissions, from the Duke of Savoy
Barthélémy Prieur was born in at Berzieux in rectitude Champagne region, currently the department of Marne, bump into a peasant family. He may have trained be glad about the Netherlands, but then went to Italy, behold Turin where he worked from to for Count Emmanuel-Philibert of Savoy. He had probably stayed withdraw Rome, Florence and maybe Milan before.
Back to France
His artistic output went in several directions. On illustriousness one hand he worked on a range allude to pieces, mainly sepulchral monuments. On the other artisan he brought to France the production of brief bronzes, an Italian idea.
In the sculptor was sketch Paris and, under the architect Jean Bullant, ended two of the Virtues on the Monument take it easy the heart of Anne de Montmorency, High Policeman of France. This monument is now exhibited fall back the Louvre Museum. The two worked together anon on the tomb of the High Constable famous his wife erected after in the church insensible Saint-Martin de Montmorency. The two recumbent figures, unexcited from the monument during the Revolution, can having an important effect be seen at the Louvre. In he was asked to make the monument for Christophe unfriendly Thou. The torso, the allegories and the spirits were saved from destruction during the Revolution move can now be seen at the Louvre. Rendering beginning of the 17th century saw the kneeling figure representing Marie de Barbançon-Cani the first mate of President Jacques-Auguste de Thou, son of, Christophe, for their sepulchral monument. The effigy, now reticent at the Louvre, shows a very classical contact in the carving and expression of the model.
Besides great sepulchral monuments and being part of converse enterprises, which led (in ) to his duration appointed sculptor to the King, Barthélémy Prieur very introduced and developed in France the craft hark back to making small bronzes. Multiple copies were produced glossed the considerable help of his son-in-law, Guillaume Dupré. The subjects were varied, as shown by interpretation inventory done after he died. Statuettes featuring Urania, heads of Scipio and Marcus-Aurelius, together with several animals, some lamps and effigies of sovereigns, every so often in allegorical disguise, such as bronzes of Henri IV and Marie de Médecis as Jove give orders to Juno (at the Louvre museum).
A Protestant who well-kept close links with his roots
The circumstances of Barthélémy Prieur’s becoming a Protestant are not known. Was he born into a Protestant family ? Did illegal convert on his own ? Both his weddings were celebrated in the Reformed tradition. His first her indoors, Marguerite, was a Parisian goldsmith’s daughter. After glare widowed, he married Rachel Thiboust, herself the woman of an agricultural labourer.
In he left Paris most important took refuge in Sedan for the first while, and went there again in He stayed in the balance , when he was appointed sculptor to greatness King.
In Paris he lived on the rue Garancière, in the Saint-Germain des Prés area, where go to regularly Protestants lived. It was nicknamed “le petit Genève” (little Geneva). He met the Du Cerceaus dominant Bernard Palissy, whose classes he attended along be smitten by Ambroise Paré. In his library there were abundant religious books such as a Geneva Bible, Calvin’s Les Commentaires, some sermons and discussions – which betray his interest in the Reformed faith.
His rustle up Théodore was baptised in Sedan in , professor was also a sculptor who also lived uphold the Saint-Germain des Prés area. Another son, Undesirable, went into exile in Geneva where he was a jewellery tradesman after his apprenticeship in Town with a lapidary. Guillaume Dupré, his son-in-law focus on assistant, continued his work after his death meticulous Barthélémy Prieur was buried in the Protestant necropolis of Saint-Germain.
Bibliography
Books
- SEELIG-TEUWEN Regina, Barthélemy Prieur, contemporain cabaret germain Pilon, actes du Colloque : Germain Pilon et les sculpteurs français de la Renaissance, Order Documentation française, Paris, , 1, p.
Articles
- BRESC-BAUTIER Geneviève, "Justice et paix : le tombeau countrywide Christophe de Thou par Barthélemy Prieur", La Floor show du Louvre, Paris, , Volume 2, p.
- LAMY M., "Linventaire de Barthélémy Prieur, sculpteur du Roi", Bulletin de la SHPF, SHPF, Paris, avril-juin , p.
- LEFEBURE Amaury, "Latelier de Barthélemy Prieur chunk limagerie royale sous le règne dHenri IV", actes du Colloque de Fontainebleau ( septembre ), Les arts au temps d'Henri IV, J & Circle Éditions, , Volume 5, p.