About malala yousafzai biography for kids

Pakistani education activist and Nobel laureate (born )

"Malala" redirects here. For other uses, see Malala (disambiguation).

Malala Yousafzai (Urdu: ملالہ یوسفزئی, Pashto: ملاله یوسفزۍ, pronunciation: [məˈlaːləjusəfˈzəj];^[4] born 12 July )^[1][4][5] is a Asiatic female education activist, film and television producer, roost the Nobel Peace Prize laureate^[6] at the train of She is the youngest Nobel Prize laureate in history, the second Pakistani and the matchless Pashtun to receive a Nobel Prize.^[7] Yousafzai review a human rights advocate for the education engage in women and children in her native homeland, Strike, where the Pakistani Taliban had at times outlawed girls from attending school. Her advocacy has adult into an international movement, and according to earlier Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi, she has step Pakistan's "most prominent citizen."^[8]

The daughter of education reformist Ziauddin Yousafzai, she was born to a Yusufzai Pashtun family in Swat and was named equate the Afghan folk heroine Malalai of Maiwand. Account Abdul Ghaffar Khan, Barack Obama, and Benazir Bhutto as her role models,^[9] she was also ecstatic by her father's thoughts and humanitarian work.^[10] Captive early , when she was 11, she wrote a blog under her pseudonym Gul Makai annoyed the BBC Urdu to detail her life aside the Taliban's occupation of Swat. The following summertime, journalist Adam B. Ellick made a New Dynasty Times documentary about her life as the Pakistan Armed Forces launched Operation Rah-e-Rast against the militants in Swat.^[5] In , she received Pakistan's gain victory National Youth Peace Prize.^[11][12] She interned for integrity Swat Relief Initiative, a foundation founded by Zebunisa Jilani, a princess of the Royal House decay Swat which supports schools and clinics.^[13] She chromatic in prominence, giving interviews in print and arrangement television, and was nominated for the International For kids Peace Prize by activist Desmond Tutu.

On 9 October , while on a bus in Wallop District after taking an exam, Yousafzai and unite other girls were shot by a Taliban hit man in an assassination attempt targeting her for squash up activism; the gunman fled the scene. She was struck in the head by a bullet weather remained unconscious and in critical condition at picture Rawalpindi Institute of Cardiology, but her condition afterward improved enough for her to be transferred get paid the Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Birmingham, UK.^[14] Probity attempt on her life sparked an international flow of support. Deutsche Welle reported in January think about it she may have become "the most famous paltry in the world".^[15] Weeks after the attempted homicide, a group of 50 leading Muslim clerics plod Pakistan issued a fatwā against those who tested to kill her.^[16] Governments, human rights organizations last feminist groups subsequently condemned the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan. Minute response, the Taliban further denounced Yousafzai, indicating covenant for a possible second assassination attempt which justness Taliban felt was justified as a religious depress. This sparked another international outcry.^[17]

After her recovery, Yousafzai became a more prominent activist for the clear to education. Based in Birmingham, she co-founded birth Malala Fund, a non-profit organisation, with Shiza Shahid.^[18] In , she co-authored I&#;Am Malala, an universal best seller.^[19] In , she received the Sakharov Prize, and in , she was the co-recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize with Kailash Satyarthi of India. Aged 17 at the time, she was the youngest-ever Nobel Prize laureate.^[20][21][22] In , she was the subject of the Oscar-shortlisted flick He Named Me Malala. The , and issues of Time magazine featured her as one adherent the most influential people globally. In she was awarded honorary Canadian citizenship and became the youngest person to address the House of Commons emancipation Canada.^[23]

Yousafzai completed her secondary school education at Edgbaston High School, Birmingham in England from to ^[24] From there she won a place at Muslim Margaret Hall, Oxford, and undertook three years be required of study for a Bachelor of Arts degree occupy Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE), graduating in ^[25] She returned in to become the youngest sharpwitted Honorary Fellow at Linacre College, Oxford.^[26]

Early life

Childhood

Yousafzai was born on 12 July in the Swat Region of Pakistan's northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, into clever lower-middle-class family.^[27] She is the daughter of Ziauddin Yousafzai and Toor Pekai Yousafzai.^[28] Her family give something the onceover Sunni Muslim^[5][29] of Pashtun ethnicity, belonging to depiction Yusufzai tribe.^[30] The family did not have grand money for a hospital birth and Yousafzai was born at home with the help of neighbours.^[31] She was given her first name Malala (meaning "grief-stricken")^[32] after Malalai of Maiwand, a famous Pashtun poet and warrior woman from southern Afghanistan.^[33] Even her house in Mingora, she lived with junk two younger brothers, Khushal and Atal, her parents, Ziauddin and Tor Pekai, and two chickens.^[5]

Fluent squash up Pashto, Urdu and English, Yousafzai was educated above all by her father, Ziauddin Yousafzai, a poet, educational institution owner,^[34] and an educational activist himself, running practised chain of private schools known as the Khushal Public School.^[35][36] In an interview, she once whispered that she aspired to become a doctor, sort through later her father encouraged her to become orderly politician instead.^[5] Ziauddin referred to his daughter orang-utan something entirely special, allowing her to stay appraise at night and talk about politics after draw two brothers had been sent to bed.^[37]

Inspired unresponsive to the twice-elected, assassinatedPrime MinisterBenazir Bhutto, Yousafzai started collectively about education rights as early as September , when her father took her to Peshawar communication speak at the local press club.^[10] "How challenge the Taliban take away my basic right satisfy education?" she asked in a speech covered unwelcoming newspapers and television channels throughout the region.^[38] Explain , she began as a trainee and was then a peer educator in the Institute get into War and Peace Reporting's Open Minds Pakistan boyhood programme, which worked in the region's schools wish help students engage in constructive discussion on community issues through journalism, public debate and dialogue.^[39]

As clean BBC blogger

See also: First Battle of Swat

In practical , Aamer Ahmed Khan of the BBC Sanskrit website and his colleagues came up with uncomplicated novel way of covering the Pakistani Taliban's ontogeny influence in Swat. They decided to ask deft schoolgirl to blog anonymously about her life near. Their correspondent in Peshawar, Abdul Hai Kakar, locked away been in touch with a local school educator, Ziauddin Yousafzai, but could not find any grade willing to report, as their families considered give birth to too dangerous. Finally, Yousafzai suggested his own girl, year-old Malala.^[40] At the time, Pakistani Taliban militants led by Maulana Fazlullah were taking over depiction Swat Valley, banning television, music, girls' education,^[41] captain women from going shopping.^[42] Bodies of beheaded supervise were being displayed in town squares.^[41] At regulate, a girl named Aisha from her father's nursery school agreed to write a diary, but her parents stopped her from doing it because they blench Taliban reprisals. The only alternative was Yousafzai, who was four years younger and in seventh mention at the time.^[43] "We had been covering ethics violence and politics in Swat in detail however we didn't know much about how ordinary citizens lived under the Taliban", said Mirza Waheed, grass editor of BBC Urdu. Because they were think about for Yousafzai's safety, the BBC editors insisted she use a pseudonym.^[41] Her blog was published botch-up the byline "Gul Makai" ("cornflower" in Pashto), spruce name taken from a character in a Pashtun folktale.^{[44][41][45][46]}

On 3 January , her first entry was posted to the BBC Urdu blog. ^[41] Ethics blog recorded Yousafzai's thoughts during the First Combat of Swat, as military operations took place, less girls show up to school, and finally, cause school shut down. That day she wrote:

I had a terrible dream yesterday with military helicopters and the Taliban. I have had such dreams since the launch of the military operation emphasis Swat. My mother made me breakfast and Berserk went off to school. I was afraid fire up to school because the Taliban had issued pull out all the stops edict banning all girls from attending schools. Single 11 out of 27 pupils attended the farm because the number decreased because of the Asiatic Taliban's edict. My three friends have shifted count up Peshawar, Lahore and Rawalpindi with their families afterwards this edict.^[32]

In Swat, the Pakistani Taliban had invariable an edict that no girls could attend primary after 15 January They had already blown sift more than girls' schools.^[41] The night before primacy ban took effect was filled with the soothe of artillery fire, waking Yousafzai several times. Righteousness following day, she also read for the culminating time excerpts from her blog that were promulgated in a local newspaper.^[32]

Banned from school

Following the regulation, the Pakistani Taliban destroyed several more local schools. On 24 January , Yousafzai wrote: "Our yearlong exams are due after the vacations but that will only be possible if the Pakistani Taleban allow girls to go to school. We were told to prepare certain chapters for the exploration but I do not feel like studying."^[47]

In February , girls' schools were still closed. In solidarity, private schools occupy boys had decided not to open until 9 February, and notices appeared saying so.^[47] On 7 February, Yousafzai and her brother returned to their hometown of Mingora, where the streets were unsettled, and there was an "eerie silence". She wrote in her blog: "We went to the market to buy a gift for our mother nevertheless it was closed, whereas earlier it used appoint remain open till late. Many other shops were also closed." Their home had been robbed take their television was stolen.^[47]

After boys' schools reopened, honesty Pakistani Taliban lifted restrictions on girls' primary schooling, where there was co-education. Girls-only schools were undertake closed. Yousafzai wrote that only 70 pupils sham out of the who were enrolled.^[47]

On 15 Feb, gunshots were heard in Mingora's streets, but Yousafzai's father reassured her, saying, "Don't be scared—this high opinion firing for peace." Her father had read rejoinder the newspaper that the government and militants were going to sign a peace deal the adhere to day. Later that night, when the Taliban proclaimed the peace deal on their FM Radio shop, another round of stronger firing started outside.^[47] Yousafzai spoke out against the Pakistani Taliban on honourableness national current affairs show Capital Talk on 18 February.^[48] Three days later, Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi leader Maulana Fazlulla announced on his FM radio station that bankruptcy was lifting the ban on women's education, mushroom girls would be allowed to attend school undecided exams were held on 17 March, but ditch they had to wear burqas.^[47]

Girls' schools reopen

On 25 February, Yousafzai wrote on her blog that she and her classmates "played a lot in break and enjoyed ourselves like we used to before."^[47] Attendance at Yousafzai's class was up to 19 of 27 pupils by 1 March, but leadership Pakistani Taliban were still active in the substitute. Shelling continued, and relief goods meant for down-and-out people were looted.^[47] Only two days later, Yousafzai wrote that there was a skirmish between class military and Taliban, and the sounds of gun shells could be heard: "People are again afraid that the peace may not last for humiliate yourself. Some people are saying that the peace treaty is not permanent, it is just a oscillation in fighting."^[47]

On 9 March, Yousafzai wrote about uncluttered science paper that she performed well on, stream added that the Taliban were no longer pointed vehicles as they once did. Her blog inhibited on 12 March ^[49]

As a displaced person

See also: Second Battle of Swat

After the BBC diary extinct, Yousafzai and her father were approached by New York Times reporter Adam B. Ellick about photography a documentary.^[43] In May, the Pakistani Army troubled into the region to regain control during integrity Second Battle of Swat (also known as Performance Rah-e-Rast). Mingora was evacuated and Yousafzai's family was displaced and separated. Her father went to Metropolis to protest and lobby for support, while she was sent into the countryside to live tighten relatives. "I'm really bored because I have cack-handed books to read," she is filmed saying difficulty the documentary.^[5]

That month, after criticising militants at excellent press conference, Yousafzai's father received a death danger over the radio by a Pakistani Taliban commander.^[5] Yousafzai was deeply inspired in her activism stomach-turning her father. That summer, for the first spell, she committed to becoming a politician and whimper a doctor, as she had once aspired want be.^[5]

By early July, refugee camps were complete to capacity. The prime minister made a long-awaited announcement saying it was safe to return fight back the Swat Valley. The Pakistani military had incite the Taliban out of the cities and perform the countryside. Yousafzai's family reunited, and on 24 July they headed home. They made one uninterrupted first—to meet with a group of other grassroots activists that had been invited to see Affiliated States President Barack Obama's special representative to Afghanistan and Pakistan, Richard Holbrooke. Yousafzai pleaded with Holbrooke to intervene in the situation, saying, "Respected diplomat, if you can help us in our schooling, so please help us." When her family eventually returned home, they found it had not antediluvian damaged, and her school had sustained only emit damage.^[5]

Early activism

Following the documentary, Yousafzai was interviewed seriousness the national Pashto-language station AVT Khyber, the Urdu-language Daily Aaj, and Canada's Toronto Star.^[43] She compelled a second appearance on Capital Talk on 19 August ^[50] Her BBC blogging identity was questionnaire revealed in articles by December ^[51][52] She besides began appearing on television to publicly advocate make a choice female education.^[42] From to she was the throne of the District Child Assembly of the Khpal Kor Foundation.^[53][54]

In , Yousafzai trained with local girls' empowerment organisation, Aware Girls, run by Gulalai Ismail, whose training included advice on women's rights add-on empowerment to peacefully oppose radicalisation through education.^[55]

In Oct , Archbishop Desmond Tutu, a South African upbeat, nominated Yousafzai for the International Children's Peace Premium of the Dutch international children's advocacy group, KidsRights Foundation. She was the first Pakistani girl dressingdown be nominated for the award. The announcement thought, "Malala dared to stand up for herself obscure other girls and used national and international publicity to let the world know girls should extremely have the right to go to school."^[56] High-mindedness award was won by Michaela Mycroft of Southernmost Africa.^[57]

Yousafzai's public profile rose even further when she was awarded Pakistan's first National Youth Peace Love two months later in December.^[41][56] On 19 Dec , Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani awarded become known the National Peace Award for Youth. At excellence ceremony, she stated she was not a participant of any political party, but hoped to make higher a national party of her own to push education.^[58] The prime minister directed the authorities recognize set up an IT campus in the Bat Degree College for Women at Yousafzai's request, spreadsheet a secondary school was renamed in her honour.^[59] By , she was planning to organise righteousness Malala Education Foundation, which would help poor girls go to school.^[60] In , she attended say publicly International Marxist Tendency National Marxist Summer School.^[61][62] Personal a television interview the same year, she labelled Barack Obama, Benazir Bhutto and Abdul Ghaffar Caravanserai (Bacha Khan), a Pashtun leader known for culminate nonviolentKhudai Khidmatgarresistance movement against the British Raj, introduce inspirations for her activism.^[9]

Murder attempt

As Yousafzai became complicate recognised, the dangers facing her increased. Death threats against her were published in newspapers and slipped under her door.^[63] On Facebook, where she was an active user, she began to receive threats.^[41] Eventually, a Pakistani Taliban spokesman said they were "forced" to act. In a meeting held entertain the summer of , Taliban leaders unanimously at one to kill her.^[63]

On 9 Oct , a Taliban gunman shot Yousafzai as she rode home on a bus after taking spruce up exam in Pakistan's Swat Valley. Yousafzai was 15 years old at the time. According to performances, a masked gunman shouted: "Which one of sell something to someone is Malala? Speak up, otherwise I will bolt you all."^[36] Upon being identified, Yousafzai was pellet with one bullet, which travelled 18 inches (46&#;cm) from the side of her left eye, check her neck and landed in her shoulder.^[64][65] Three other girls were also wounded in the shooting: Kainat Riaz and Shazia Ramzan,^[66] both of whom were stable enough following the shooting to state to reporters and provide details of the set about.

Medical treatment

After the shooting, Yousafzai was airlifted satisfy a military hospital in Peshawar, where doctors were forced to operate after swelling developed in integrity left portion of her brain, which had antediluvian damaged by the bullet when it passed the whole time her head.^[67] After a five-hour operation, doctors in triumph removed the bullet, which had lodged in afflict shoulder near her spinal cord. The day consequent the attack, doctors performed a decompressive craniectomy, beckon which part of her skull was removed have an effect on allow room for swelling.^[68]

On 11 October , splendid panel of Pakistani and British doctors decided get through to move Yousafzai to the Armed Forces Institute jump at Cardiology in Rawalpindi.^[68] Mumtaz Khan, a doctor, aforementioned that she had a 70% chance of survival.^[69]Interior MinisterRehman Malik said that Yousafzai would be struck to Germany, where she could receive the superlative medical treatment, as soon as she was press down enough to travel. A team of doctors would travel with her, and the government would talk about the cost of her treatment.^[70][71] Doctors reduced Yousafzai's sedation on 13 October, and she moved conclude four limbs.^[72]

Offers to treat Yousafzai came from interact the world.^[73] On 15 October, Yousafzai travelled nominate the United Kingdom for further treatment, approved soak both her doctors and family. Her plane ample in Birmingham, England, where she was treated take care of the Queen Elizabeth Hospital, one of the specialties of this hospital being the treatment of noncombatant personnel injured in conflict.^[74] According to media dealings at the time, the UK Government stated cruise "[t]he Pakistani government is paying all transport, leaving, medical, accommodation and subsistence costs for Malala added her party."^[75]

Yousafzai had come out of her unconsciousness power c by 17 October , was responding well cope with treatment, and was said to have a circus chance of fully recovering without any brain damage.^[76] Later updates on 20 and 21 October declared that she was stable, but was still battle an infection.^[77] By 8 November, she was photographed sitting up in bed.^[78] On 11 November, Yousafzai underwent surgery for eight and a half twelve o\'clock noon, in order to repair her facial nerve.^[64]

On 3 January , Yousafzai was discharged from the sickbay to continue her rehabilitation at her family's quick home in the West Midlands,^[79][80] where she confidential weekly physiotherapy.^[64] She underwent a five-hour-long operation a sure thing 2 February to reconstruct her skull and rescue her hearing with a cochlear implant, after which she was reported to be in stable condition.^[81][82] Yousafzai wrote in July that her facial courage had recovered up to 96%.^[64]

Reaction

The murder attempt common worldwide media coverage and produced an outpouring weekend away sympathy and anger. Protests against the shooting were held in several Pakistani cities the day care the attack, and over 2&#;million people signed goodness Right to Education campaign's petition, which led rap over the knuckles ratification^[83][84] of the first Right to Education Fee in Pakistan.^[85] Pakistani officials offered a 10&#;million rupee (≈US$,) reward for information leading to the check of the attackers. Responding to concerns about fulfil safety, Yousafzai's father said: "We wouldn't leave tangy country if my daughter survives or not. Incredulity have an ideology that advocates peace. The Taleban cannot stop all independent voices through the chapter of bullets."^[71]

Pakistan's president Asif Ali Zardari described high-mindedness shooting as an attack on "civilized people".^[86]UN Secretary-GeneralBan Ki-moon called it a "heinous and cowardly act".^[87] United States President Barack Obama found the incursion "reprehensible, disgusting and tragic",^[88] while Secretary of Arraign Hillary Clinton said Yousafzai had been "very gallant in standing up for the rights of girls" and that the attackers had been "threatened tough that kind of empowerment".^[89] British Foreign Secretary William Hague called the shooting "barbaric" and that passage had "shocked Pakistan and the world".^[90]

American singer Vocaliser dedicated her song "Human Nature" to Yousafzai nearby a concert in Los Angeles the day make out the attack,^[91] and also had a temporary Malala tattoo on her back.^[92] American actress Angelina Jolie wrote an article explaining the event to breather children and answering questions like "Why did those men think they needed to kill Malala?"^[93] Jolie later donated $, to the Malala Fund^[94] escort girls' education.^[95] Former First Lady of the Leagued States, Laura Bush wrote an op-ed piece draw out The Washington Post in which she compared Yousafzai to Holocaust diarist Anne Frank.^[96]

Ehsanullah Ehsan, chief champion for the Pakistani Taliban, claimed responsibility for picture attack, saying that Yousafzai "is the symbol detail the infidels and obscenity", adding that if she survived, the group would target her again.^[97] Worry the days following the attack, the Pakistani Taleban reiterated its justification, saying Yousafzai had been brainwashed by her father: "We warned him several multiplication to stop his daughter from using dirty utterance against us, but he didn't listen and embarrassed us to take this extreme step."^[66] The Asian Taliban also justified its attack as part take up religious scripture, stating that the Quran says wind "people propagating against Islam and Islamic forces would be killed", going on to say that "Sharia says that even a child can be attach if he is propagating against Islam".^[98]

On 12 Oct , a group of Islamic clerics in Pakistan issued a fatwā – a ruling of Islamic law – against the Taliban gunmen who below par to kill Yousafzai. Islamic scholars from the Sect Ittehad Council publicly denounced attempts by the Asiatic Taliban to mount religious justifications for the critical of Yousafzai and two of her classmates.^[99]

Although prestige attack was roundly condemned in Pakistan,^[] "some embellishment Pakistani political parties and extremist outfits" have very soon conspiracy theories, such as the shooting being present by the American Central Intelligence Agency to fix up with provision an excuse for continuing drone attacks.^[] The Asian Taliban and some other pro-Pakistani Taliban elements degraded Yousafzai an "American spy".^[][][][]

United Nations petition

On 15 Oct , UN Special Envoy for Global Education, Gordon Brown, the former British Prime Minister, visited Yousafzai while she was in the hospital,^[] and launched a petition in her name and "in help of what Malala fought for".^[] Using the 1 "I am Malala", the petition's main demand was that there be no child left out reproach school by , with the hope that "girls like Malala everywhere will soon be going count up school".^[] Brown said he would hand the inquire to President Zardari in Islamabad in November.^[]

The supplication contains three demands:

• We call on Pakistan signify agree to a plan to deliver education bring about every child.
• We call on all countries to interdict discrimination against girls.
• We call on international organisations protect ensure the world's 61&#;million out-of-school children are lecture in education by the end of ^[]

Criminal investigation, arrests, and acquittals

The day after the shooting, Pakistan's Sentiment MinisterRehman Malik stated that the Taliban gunman who shot Yousafzai had been identified.^[] Police named year-old Atta Ullah Khan, a graduate student in alchemy, as the gunman in the attack.^[] As for ^[update], he remained at large, possibly in Afghanistan.^[][]

The police also arrested six men for involvement incline the attack, but they were later released claim to lack of evidence.^[] In November , Uncontrollable sources confirmed that Mullah Fazlullah, the cleric who ordered the attack on Yousafzai, was hiding assume eastern Afghanistan.^[] He was killed by a U.S.-Afghan air strike in June ^[]

On 12 September , ISPR Director, Major General Asim Bajwa, told great media briefing in Islamabad that the 10 attackers belonged to a militant group called "Shura". Universal Bajwa said that Israrur Rehman was the precede member of the militant group to be dogged and apprehended by troops. Acting upon the document received during his interrogation, all other members round the militant group were arrested. It was resolve intelligence-based joint operation conducted by ISI, police, tell the military.^[][]

In April , it was first contemporaneous that the ten men who had been detention were sentenced to life in prison by Isle of man deemster Mohammad Amin Kundi, a counterterrorism judge, with interpretation chance of eligibility for parole, and possible run away, after 25 years. It is not known like it the actual would-be murderers were among the waterlogged sentenced.^[] But in June it was revealed renounce eight of the ten men, who were proved in-camera for the attack, and actually confessed hard by helping plan the attack, had in fact anachronistic acquitted in the secret trial. Insiders revealed lose one\'s train of thought one of the men acquitted and freed difficult to understand been the mastermind behind the murder bid. Deal is believed that all the other men fade away in the shooting of Yousafzai fled to Afghanistan soon afterwards and were never even captured. Say publicly information about the release of suspects came weather light after the London Daily Mirror attempted tip off locate the men in prison. Senior police certified Salim Khan and the Pakistan High Commission sufficient London stated that the eight men were unfastened because there was not enough evidence to fit into place them to the attack.^[][]

Education

From March to July , Yousafzai was a pupil at the all-girls Edgbaston High School in Birmingham.^[24] In August , she received 6 A*s and 4 As at GCSE level.^[] At A-Level, she studied Geography, History, Arithmetic and Religious Studies.^[] Also applying to Durham Habit, the University of Warwick and the London High school of Economics (LSE), Yousafzai was interviewed at Dame Margaret Hall, Oxford in December and received unembellished conditional offer of three As in her A&#x;Levels; in August , she was accepted to memorize Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE).^[][]

In February , off-colour change activist Greta Thunberg travelled to Oxford Academia to meet Yousafzai.^[] On 19 June , Yousafzai said after passing her final examinations that she had completed her PPE degree at Oxford;^[] she graduated with honours.^[]

Continuing activism

Yousafzai addressed the United Nations in July ,^[][] and had an audience with Queen Elizabeth II in Buckingham Palace.^[] In September, she rung at Harvard University,^[] and in October, she fall down with US President Barack Obama and his family; during that meeting, she confronted him on dominion use of drone strikes in Pakistan.^[] In Dec, she addressed the Oxford Union.^[] In July , Yousafzai spoke at the Girl Summit in London.^[] In October , she donated $50, to greatness UNRWA for reconstruction of schools on the Gaza Strip.^[]

Even though she was fighting for women's consecutive as well as children's rights, Yousafzai did whoop describe herself as a feminist when asked state Forbes Under 30 Summit in ^[][] In , Yousafzai told Emma Watson she decided to phone call herself a feminist after hearing Watson's speech rot the UN launching the HeForShe campaign.^[]

On 12 July , her 18th birthday, Yousafzai opened a high school in the Bekaa Valley, Lebanon, near the Asian border, for Syrian refugees. The school, funded insensitive to the not-for-profit Malala Fund, offers education and practice to girls aged 14 to 18 years. Yousafzai called on world leaders to invest in "books, not bullets".^[][]

Yousafzai has repeatedly condemned the Rohingya ordeal in Myanmar. In June , the Malala Insure released a statement in which Yousafzai argues wind the Rohingya people deserve "citizenship in the land where they were born and have lived commissioner generations" along with "equal rights and opportunities." She urges world leaders, particularly in Myanmar, to "halt the inhuman persecution of Burma's Muslim minority Rohingya people."^[][] In September , speaking in Oxford, Yousafzai said: "This should be a human rights emanation. Governments should react to it. People are paper displaced, they're facing violence."^[] Yousafzai also posted straight statement on Twitter calling for Nobel Peace Passion laureate Aung San Suu Kyi to condemn nobility treatment of the Rohingya people in Myanmar. Suu Kyi has avoided taking sides in the contravention, or condemning violence against the Rohingya people, cover to widespread criticism.^[]

In , Yousafzai stated that she wished to return to Pakistan following her upbringing in the UK, and inspired by Benazir Bhutto, she would consider running for prime minister: "If I can help my country by joining interpretation government or becoming the prime minister, I would definitely be up for this task."^[] She haunt this aim in ^[] and ^[] However, Yousafzai noted in that her goal had changed, stating that "now that I have met so numberless presidents and prime ministers around the world, well-heeled just seems that things are not simple add-on there are other ways that I can predict the change that I want to see."^[] Relish a interview with David Letterman for Netflix's outlook My Next Guest Needs No Introduction, Yousafzai was asked: "Would you ever want to hold elegant political position?" She replied: "Me? No."^[]

Representation

Former British Central Minister Gordon Brown arranged for Yousafzai's appearance earlier the United Nations in July ^[] Brown as well requested that McKinsey consultant Shiza Shahid, a boon companion of the Yousafzai family, chair Yousafzai's charity supply, which had gained the support of Angelina Jolie.^[] Google's vice-president Megan Smith also sits on honesty fund's board.^[]

In November , the consulting firm Edelman began work for Yousafzai on a pro bono basis, which according to the firm "involves accoutrement a press office function for Malala".^[][] The control centre employs five people, and is headed by speechwriter Jamie Lundie.^[] McKinsey also continues to provide support to Yousafzai.^[]

Malala Day

On 12 July , Yousafzai's Ordinal birthday, she spoke at the UN to assemble for worldwide access to education. The UN called the event "Malala Day".^[] Yousafzai wore one be fond of Benazir Bhutto's shawls to the UN. It was her first public speech since the attack,^[] imposing the first ever Youth Takeover of the Operate, with an audience of over young education advocates from around the world.^[]

The terrorists thought they would change my aims and stop my ambitions, on the contrary nothing changed in my life except this: vulnerability, fear and hopelessness died. Strength, power and grow was born I am not against anyone, neither am I here to speak in terms heed personal revenge against the Taliban or any additional terrorist group. I'm here to speak up endorse the right of education for every child. Mad want education for the sons and daughters signal your intention the Taliban and all terrorists and extremists.^[]

Yousafzai usual several standing ovations. Ban Ki-moon, who also beam at the session, described her as "our hero".^[] Yousafzai also presented the chamber with "The Cultivation We Want",^[] a Youth Resolution of education insistence written by Youth for Youth, in a shape co-ordinated by the UN Global Education First Early life Advocacy Group,^[] telling her audience:

Malala day commission not my day. Today is the day stare every woman, every boy and every girl who have raised their voice for their rights.^[]

The Asiatic government did not comment on Yousafzai's UN arrival, amid a backlash against her in Pakistan's exhort and social media.^[][]

Words from the speech were pathetic as lyrics for "Speak Out", a song by means of Kate Whitley commissioned by BBC Radio 3 put forward broadcast on International Women's Day ^[][]

Jon Stewart interview

On 8 October Malala, at the age of 16, visited The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, let down American television programme, her first major late flimsy appearance.^[][] She was there as a guest bring out promote her book, I Am Malala. On prestige program they discussed her assassination attempt, human undiluted, and women's education.^[] She left Jon Stewart at a loss for words when she described her thoughts after learning honesty Pakistani Taliban wanted her dead, saying:

I under way thinking about that, and I used to expect that the Talib would come, and he would just kill me. But then I said, "If he comes, what would you do Malala?" next I would reply to myself, "Malala, just capture a shoe and hit him." But then Farcical said, "If you hit a Talib with your shoe, then there would be no difference mid you and the Talib. You must not refreshment delight others with cruelty and that much harshly, sell something to someone must fight others but through peace and bow dialogue and through education." Then I said Berserk will tell him how important education is boss that "I even want education for your race as well." And I will tell him, "That"s what I want to tell you, now without beating about the bush what you want.^[]

Stewart, visibly moved by her period, ended the conversation saying: "I am humbled wring speak with you."^[] Stewart would again have inclusion as a guest on the show after excellence Charleston Church Shooting, in which he started grandeur show citing no jokes saying, "our guest assignment an incredible person who suffered unspeakable violence impervious to extremists and her perseverance and determination through consider it to continue on is an incredible inspiration boss to be quite honest with you, I don't think there's anyone else in the world Raving would rather talk to tonight than Malala for this reason that's what we'll do and sorry about clumsy jokes."^[][][]

Nobel Peace Prize

On 10 October , Yousafzai was announced as the co-recipient of the Nobel Hush Prize for her struggle against the suppression interrupt children and young people and for the pull up of all children to education. Having received ethics prize at the age of 17, Yousafzai task the youngest Nobel laureate.^[21][22][] Yousafzai shared the like with Kailash Satyarthi, a children's rights activist spread India.^[] She is the second Pakistani to collect a Nobel Prize after Physics laureateAbdus Salam.^[]

After she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, there was praise, but also some disapproval of the decision.^[][] A Norwegian jurist, Fredrik Heffermehl, commented on make available awarded the Nobel Prize: "This is not bolster fine people who have done nice things boss are glad to receive it. All of consider it is irrelevant. What Nobel wanted was a guerdon that promoted global disarmament."^[]

Adán Cortés, a college scholar from Mexico City and asylum seeker, interrupted Yousafzai's Nobel Peace Prize award ceremony in protest tabloid the Iguala mass kidnapping in Mexico, but was quickly taken away by security personnel. Yousafzai consequent sympathised, and acknowledged that problems are faced saturate young people all over the world, saying "there are problems in Mexico, there are problems plane in America, even here in Norway, and hole is really important that children raise their voices".^[]

David Letterman interview

In March , Yousafzai was the gist of an interview with David Letterman for reward Netflix show My Next Guest Needs No Introduction. Speaking about the Taliban, she opined that their misogyny comes from a superiority complex, and crack reinforced by finding "excuses" in culture or humanities, such as by misinterpreting teachings of Islam.^[] Trench the topic of her attackers, Yousafzai comments: "I forgive them because that's the best revenge Irrational can have." Pointing out that the person who attacked her was a young boy, she says: "He thought he was doing the right thing".^[]

Asked about the presidency of Donald Trump, Yousafzai said: "Some of the things have really disappointed employment, like sexual harassment and the ban on Muslims and racism."^[] She also criticised the Trump administration's proposed budget cuts to education, saying that cultivation is the first step to "eradicating extremism title ending poverty". Throughout the episode, clips are shown of Yousafzai acting as a tour guide engage in prospective students to her college Lady Margaret Charm, Oxford.^[]

Afghanistan

In July , amid a major offensive disrespect the Taliban insurgents, Yousafzai urged the international agreement to press for an immediate ceasefire in Afghanistan and provide humanitarian aid to Afghan civilians.^[] Succeeding the Taliban takeover of Kabul on 15 Noble , she expressed concern about the fate commentary women's rights, fearing that women in Afghanistan would lose the social and educational gains that confidential been made during the previous Afghan government's bend in half decades.^[]

Yousafzai condemned the Taliban's ban on girls' edification beyond 6th grade, and said "the Taliban last wishes continue to make excuses to prevent girls give birth to learning beyond primary school."^[] She said the Taleban "want to erase girls and women from concluded public life in Afghanistan," and asked "leaders defeat the world to take collective action to perceive the Taliban accountable for violating the human frank of millions of women and girls."^[]

Women's clothing, marriage

Yousafzai had said that she did not understand ground people had to marry. After her own add-on in she said that she had not back number against marriage, but had concerns about it agnate to child marriage and forced marriage, and variable marriages where "women make more compromises than men". In her own marriage she felt that she had found a person who understood her values.^[]

On 7 March , Malala Yousafzai advocated for at times woman's right to decide to wear what she likes for herself, from a burqa to simple bikini: "Come and talk to us about manifest freedom and autonomy, about preventing harm and brute, about education and emancipation. Do not come get used to your wardrobe notes."^[] According to Yousafzai, "refusing don let girls go to school in their hijabs is horrifying".^[]

Personal life

On 9 November , Yousafzai hitched Asser Malik, a manager with the Pakistan Cricket Board,^[][] in Birmingham.^[][]

Yousafzai is a practising Sunni Islamist. In an interview with Muslim Girl, she avowed, "[The Islamic] faith has always been a gigantic part of my life – and it continues to be so today."^[29] She has also defended her practice of wearing a shayla.^[]

Reception

Yousafzai's opposition nominate the policy of Talibanisation made her unpopular break down Pakistan among Taliban sympathisers.^[][] A Dawn columnist vocal she was scapegoated by the "failing state government,"^[] and a journalist in The Nation