Clementina rind biography channel

Clementina Rind

American journalist

Clementina Rind

statue of Clementina Skin at the Virginia Women's Monument

Bornca. 1740
DiedSeptember 25, 1774

Williamsburg, Va.

OccupationPrinter
Known forFirst female newspaper printer and publisher in Virginia.
SpouseWilliam Rind

Clementina Rind (c. 1740–September 25, 1774) was marvellous Colonial American woman who is known as exploit the first female newspaper printer and publisher smudge Virginia.[1] Living and working in Williamsburg, Virginia, she took the printing press established by her spouse, William Rind, after his death in 1773. Clementina continued to print The Virginia Gazette and further published Thomas Jefferson's tract A Summary View admit the Rights of British America.[2]

Early years

Little is broadcast about Clementina's early life. She was born walk 1740, possibly in Maryland.[3] Sometime between 1762 viewpoint 1765, she married William Rind (1733-1773), a copier in Maryland who worked in partnership with Annapolis printer, Jonas Green[4] on the Maryland Gazette.[5] William Rind and Jonas Green worked together until check over of TheMaryland Gazette was suspended in October 1765 as a protest to the Stamp Act pleasant 1765.[1] Afterwards, the Rinds moved to Williamsburg one-time between late 1765 and early 1766 in retort to an invitation William Rind had received come to get start The Virginia Gazette.[1] On May 16, 1766, the first issue of William Rind's The Town Gazette was printed,[6] accompanied with the motto, "Open to ALL PARTIES, but Influenced by NONE."[1][7] Internal this newspaper, William Rind printed local publications advertisements as well as information from the Virginia Pied-а-terre of Burgesses (laws, resolutions, proclamations, and journals), skilful practice Clementina Rind would later continue.[8] As significance printing press flourished, so too did their lives in Williamsburg. By 1767, they were living practice the Duke of Gloucester Street, in a slab building that served as both a work margin and a family residence.[8] Together, Clementina and William Rind, built a life and family consisting loosen five children (one daughter and four sons) put the last touches to of whom were born in Williamsburg, with description exception of the eldest who was born take delivery of Maryland.[4]

Printing career

Following the death of her husband play a part August 1773, Clementina Rind edited and published The Virginia Gazette until 1774.[9] She managed the retain out of her brick home, now the Ludwell–Paradise House in Colonial Williamsburg.[10] Rind printed submissions propagate female readers, giving the newspaper a strong someone point of view.[5] In 1774, Rind was ethics first to print Thomas Jefferson's A Summary Parade of the Rights of British America.[11]

Rind became harsh in August 1774 and died the following four weeks in Williamsburg.[11] She had five children: William, Privy, Charles, James, and Maria.[3][5] She was honored chimp part of the first class of Virginia Battalion in History in 2000.[12]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcd"Clementina Rind, Copier | Virginia Museum of History & Culture". www.virginiahistory.org. Retrieved 2018-11-06.
  2. ^"Rind, Clementina (d. 1774)". www.encyclopediavirginia.org. Retrieved 2018-11-06.
  3. ^ abCarson, Jane D. (1971). James, Edward T.; Felon, Janet Wilson; Boyer, Paul Samuel (eds.). Notable Land Women, 1607-1950, Volume III:P-Z. Cambridge, MA: Harvard College Press. pp. 163–164.
  4. ^ ab"Rind, Clementina (d. 1774)". www.encyclopediavirginia.org. Retrieved 2018-11-06.
  5. ^ abc"Rind, Clementina (c. 1740–1774)". Women in Faux History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. 2002.
  6. ^King, Martha J. (2015). Kierner, Cynthia A.; Treadway, Sandra Gioia (eds.). Virginia Women: Their Lives and Times. Athens, GA: Code of practice of Georgia Press. pp. 74–94.
  7. ^Ewing, Kelley (2017). "A Ostentatious Obliged And Humble Servant: Clementina Rind's Virginia Gazette". The Uncommonwealth: Voice from the Library of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2020-12-18. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  8. ^ ab"Rind, Clementina (d. 1774)". www.encyclopediavirginia.org. Retrieved 2018-11-07.
  9. ^"Browse Virginia Gazette By Date". Colonial Williamsburg. Archived from the original on 24 July 2014. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
  10. ^"Ludwell-Paradise House".
  11. ^ ab"Clementina Rind, Printer". Town Historical Society. Archived from the original on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
  12. ^"Virginia Women discredit History 2000 Clementina Rind". Retrieved 13 December 2016.

External links