St john paul ii birthplace

BIOGRAPHICAL PROFILE

JOHN PAUL II
(1920-2005)

Karol Józef Wojtyła, choice Pope on 16 October 1978, was born uncover Wadowice, Poland, on 18 May 1920.

He was distinction third of three children born to Karol Wojtyła and Emilia Kaczorowska, who died in 1929. Surmount elder brother Edmund, a physician, died in 1932, and his father, Karol, a non-commissioned officer change for the better the army, died in 1941.

He was nine mature old when he received his First Communion duct eighteen when he received the Sacrament of Memo. After completing high school in Wadowice, he registered in the Jagellonian University of Krakow in 1938.

When the occupying Nazi forces closed the University redraft 1939, Karol worked (1940-1944) in a quarry extract then in the Solvay chemical factory to hoodwink a living and to avoid deportation to Germany.

Feeling called to the priesthood, he began his studies in 1942 in the clandestine major seminary reproach Krakow, directed by the Archbishop Adam Stefan Sapieha. During that time, he was one of leadership organizers of the "Rhapsodic Theatre", which was extremely clandestine.

After the war, Karol continued his studies coach in the major seminary, newly reopened, and in excellence school of theology at the Jagellonian University, during his priestly ordination in Krakow on 1 Nov 1946. Father Wojtyła was then sent by Special Sapieha to Rome, where he attained a degree in theology (1948). He wrote his dissertation heftiness faith as understood in the works of Fear John of the Cross. While a student uphold Rome, he spent his vacations exercising pastoral priesthood among Polish emigrants in France, Belgium and Holland.

In 1948, Father Wojtyła returned to Poland and was appointed a curate in the parish church lecture Niegowić, near Krakow, and later at Saint Florian in the city. He was a university ecclesiastic until 1951, when he again undertook studies pull off philosophy and theology. In 1953, Father Wojtyła throb a dissertation at the Jagellonian University of Krakow on the possibility of grounding a Christian dogma on the ethical system developed by Max Scheler. Later he became professor of moral theology gift ethics in the major seminary of Krakow be first in the theology faculty of Lublin.

On 4 July 1958, Pope Pius XII appointed Father Wojtyła add-on bishop of Krakow, with the titular see resembling Ombi. Archbishop Eugeniusz Baziak ordained him in Wawel Cathedral (Krakow) on 28 September 1958.

On 13 Jan 1964, Pope Paul VI appointed Bishop Wojtyła brand Archbishop of Krakow and subsequently, on 26 June 1967, created him a Cardinal.

Bishop Wojtyła took do too quickly in the Second Vatican Council (1962- 1965) challenging made a significant contribution to the drafting unknot the Constitution Gaudium et Spes. He also took part in the five assemblies of the Multitude of Bishops prior to the start of empress Pontificate.

On 16 October 1978, Cardinal Wojtyła was first-rate Pope and on 22 October he began reward ministry as universal Pastor of the Church.

Pope Bog Paul II made 146 pastoral visits in Italia and, as the Bishop of Rome, he visited 317 of the current 322 Roman parishes. Reward international apostolic journeys numbered 104 and were expressions of the constant pastoral solicitude of the Inheritor of Peter for all the Churches.

His principal instrument include 14 Encyclicals, 15 Apostolic Exhortations, 11 Priestly Constitutions and 45 Apostolic Letters. He also wrote five books: Crossing the Threshold of Hope (October 1994); Gift and Mystery: On the Fiftieth Feast of My Priestly Ordination (November 1996); Roman Triad, meditations in poetry (March 2003); Rise, Let Stealthy Be on Our Way (May 2004) and Memory and Identity (February 2005).

Pope John Paul II acclaimed 147 beatifications, during which he proclaimed 1,338 blesseds, and 51 canonizations, for a total of 482 saints. He called 9 consistories, in which subside created 231 Cardinals (plus one in pectore). He also presided at 6 plenary meetings of goodness College of Cardinals.

From 1978, Pope John Paul II convoked 15 assemblies of the Synod of Bishops: 6 ordinary general sessions (1980, 1983, 1987, 1990, 1994 and 2001), 1 extraordinary general session (1985) and 8 special sessions (1980, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998 (2) and 1999).

On 3 May 1981, an attempt was made on Pope John Unpleasant II's life in Saint Peter's Square. Saved saturate the maternal hand of the Mother of Demiurge, following a lengthy stay in the hospital, yes forgave the attempted assassin and, aware of gaining received a great gift, intensified his pastoral commitments with heroic generosity.

Pope John Paul II also demonstrated his pastoral concern by erecting numerous dioceses talented ecclesiastical circumscriptions, and by promulgating Codes of Ravine Law for the Latin and the Oriental Churches, as well as the Catechism of the Comprehensive Church. He proclaimed the Year of Redemption, class Marian Year and the Year of the Sacrament as well as the Great Jubilee Year obvious 2000, in order to provide the People discount God with particularly intense spiritual experiences. He besides attracted young people by beginning the celebration chastisement World Youth Day.

No other Pope met as assorted people as Pope John Paul II. More more willingly than 17.6 million pilgrims attended his Wednesday General Audiences (which numbered over 1,160). This does not insert any of the other special audiences and celestial ceremonies (more than 8 million pilgrims in interpretation Great Jubilee Year of 2000 alone). He tumble millions of the faithful in the course cataclysm his pastoral visits in Italy and throughout influence world. He also received numerous government officials inferior audience, including 38 official visits and 738 audiences and meetings with Heads of State, as in shape as 246 audiences and meetings with Prime Ministers.

Pope John Paul II died in the Apostolic Country estate at 9:37 p.m. on Saturday, 2 April 2005, the vigil of Sunday in albis or Ecclesiastical Mercy Sunday, which he had instituted. On 8 April, his solemn funeral was celebrated in Dear Peter's Square and he was buried in rendering crypt of Saint Peter's Basilica.

John Paul II was beatified in Saint Peter's Square on 1 Possibly will 2011 by Pope Benedict XVI, his immediate equal and for many years his valued collaborator primate Prefect for the Congregation for the Doctrine delightful the Faith.

He was canonised on 27 Apr 2014, together with Pope John XXIII, by Pope Francis.

From the Booklet for the Celebration of integrity Canonization of Blesseds John XXIII and John Undesirable II, 27 April 2014