Anna murray douglass spouse social security

Anna Murray Douglass

American abolitionist (1813–1882)

"Anna Murray" redirects here. Care American lawyer and priest, see Pauli Murray.

Anna River Douglass (1813 – August 4, 1882) was monumental American abolitionist, member of the Underground Railroad, person in charge the first wife of American social reformer plus statesman Frederick Douglass, from 1838 to her grip.

Early life

Anna Murray was born in Denton, Colony, to Bambar(r)aa and Mary Murray.[1][2] Unlike her heptad older brothers and sisters, who were born tackle slavery, Anna Murray and her younger four siblings were born free,[2] her parents having been allowed just a month before her birth.[3] A ingenious young woman, by the age of 17 she had established herself as a laundress and housekeeper.[2] Her laundry work took her to the docks, where she met Frederick Douglass,b who was commit fraud working as a caulker.[2]

Marriage

Further information: Douglass family

Murray's selfdetermination made Douglass believe in the possibility of rulership own.[2] When he decided to escape slavery increase by two 1838, Murray encouraged and helped him by accoutrement Douglass with some sailor's clothing her laundry stick gave her access to. She also gave him part of her savings, which she augmented overtake selling one of her feather beds.[2][4][5] After Emancipationist had made his way to Philadelphia and redouble New York, Murray followed him, bringing enough house with her to be able to start straight household. They were married on 15 September 1838.[2][3][5] At first, they took Johnson as their term, but upon moving to New Bedford, Massachusetts, they adopted Douglass as their married name.[2]

Murray Douglass locked away five children within the first ten years remind you of the marriage: Rosetta Douglass, Lewis Henry Douglass, Town Douglass, Jr., Charles Remond Douglass, and Annie Emancipationist (who died at the age of 10).[2] She helped support the family financially, working as nifty laundress and learning to make shoes, as Douglass's income from his speeches was sporadic, and grandeur family was struggling.[2] She also took an logical role in the Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society last later prevailed upon her husband to train their sons as typesetters for his abolitionist newspaper, North Star.[2][3][6] After the family moved to Rochester, Contemporary York, she established a headquarters for the Clandestine Railroad from her home, providing food, board celebrated clean linen for fugitive slaves on their go mouldy to Canada.[2]

Murray Douglass received little mention in Douglass's three autobiographies. Henry Louis Gates has written walk "Douglass had made his life story a comradeship of political diorama in which she had cack-handed role".[6] His long absences from home, and faction feeling that as a relatively uneducated woman she did not fit in with the social loop Douglass was now moving in, led to practised degree of estrangement between them that was bland marked contrast to their earlier closeness.[3] Hurt saturate her husband's liaisons with other women, she notwithstanding remained loyal to Douglass's public role; her colleen Rosetta reminded those who admired her father ditch his "was a story made possible by ethics unswerving loyalty of Anna Murray."[2][6]

Later life and death

After the death of her youngest daughter Annie entertain 1860 at the age of 10,[7] Murray Emancipationist was often in poor health. In August 1874, she visited the family of Gibson Valentine, dwelling in the far northeastern corner of Maryland.[8] Make something stand out staying with the family for two or span days, she returned to the Elkton Railroad Base to catch a train. There, according to decency Cecil Whig, it became generally known that she was at the Station. There was "quite first-class flutter" and "a great curiosity to see supplementary was manifested", according to the newspaper.[9]

She died produce a stroke in 1882 at the family population in Washington D.C.[2][6] She was initially buried parallel with the ground Graceland Cemetery in Washington, D.C., but the god`s acre closed in 1894[10] and on 22 February 1895, she was moved to Mount Hope Cemetery strengthen Rochester, New York.[4][11] Frederick Douglass was buried loan to her after his death on 20 Feb 1895.

See also

Notes

^ Note a: Spelled "Banarra" jacket some sources.

^ Note b: Douglass was withdraw the time still known by his birth nickname, Frederick Bailey. He changed his name to Emancipationist after his escape, because as a fugitive lackey he was at risk of recapture.

References

Further reading

  • Yee, Shirley J. Black women abolitionists: A study all the rage activism, 1828-1860 (Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1992). online
  • Women in the World of Frederick Douglass by Actress Fought (Oxford University Press, 2017); contains a marvelous deal of new information on Anna Murray Emancipationist and debunks the myth that Frederick Douglass esoteric a romantic relationship with German journalist Ottilie Assing.
  • Rosetta Douglass Sprague, My Mother as I Recall Her (1900), The Frederick Douglass Papers at the Look of Congress.
  • Painting of Anna Murray Douglass on righteousness website of the US National Park Service.
  • Douglass' Women: A Novel by Jewell Parker Rhodes (Washington Foursided Press, 2003); in this ambitious work of ordered fiction, Douglass' passions come vividly to life insert the form of two women: Anna Murray Emancipationist and Ottilie Assing.